高考英语阅读理解说明文问题解决型课件.pptxVIP

高考说明文专题1、什么是说明文？2、说明文考什么？3、说明文怎么解题？

1、说明文是什么？定义：说明文（expositoryessay）是以分享知识，给出说明，传递信息或者想法为主要内容；以解释，描述，告知和定义为主要目标的文章。

2、说明文考什么？

2、说明文考什么？

3、说明文阅读理解怎么做？1)消除对说明文的”恐惧”和“偏见”。2）定位文章主题---第1或者第1、2段3）判断文章行文发展结构“一览众山小”

真题讲解：问题-解决类

2022.6天津身体影响认知

阅读并归纳段落大意Para1:Isittruethatourbrainaloneisresponsibleforhumancognition(认知)?Whataboutourbody?Isitpossibleforthoughtandbehaviortooriginatefromsomewhereotherthanourbrain?PsychologistswhostudyEmbodiedCognition(EC)asksimilarquestions.TheECtheorysuggestsourbodyisalsoresponsibleforthinkingorproblem-solving.Moreprecisely,themindshapesthebodyandthebodyshapesthemindinequalmeasure.Para1:hook(提问的形式)给出结论（suggest后面

真题讲解：问题-解决类

2022.6身体影响认知

阅读并归纳段落大意

Para2:Ifyouthinkaboutitforamoment,itmakestotalsense.Whenyousmellsomethinggoodorhearamusingsounds,certainemotionsareawakened.Thinkabouthownewbornsusetheirsensestounderstandtheworldaroundthem.Theydon’thaveemotionssomuchasneeds—theydon’tfeelsad,they’rejusthungryandneedfood.Evenunbornbabiescanfeeltheirmothers’heartbeatsandthishasacalmingeffect.Intherealworld，theycrywhenthey’recoldandthengethugged.Thatway,theystarttoas-sociatebeingwarmwithbeingloved.Para2:新生儿用感官认知周围世界的例子证明结论.

真题讲解：问题-解决类

2022.6身体影响认知

阅读并归纳段落大意para3:Understandably,theoristshavebeenarguingforyearsandstilldisagreeonwhetherthebrainisthenervecentrethatoperatestherestofthebody.OlderWesternphilosophersandmainstreamlanguageresearchersbelievethisisfact,whileECtheorisesthatthebrainandbodyareworkingtogetherasanorganicsupercomputer,processingeverythingandformingyourreactions.Para3:新旧理论对比

真题讲解：问题-解决类

2022.6身体影响认知

阅读并归纳段落大意para4:Furtherstudieshavebackedupthemind-bodyinteraction.Inoneexperiment,testsubjects(实验对象)wereaskedtojudgepeopleafterbeinghandedaho