2022年自考专业(英语)现代语言学考试真题及答案13.pdf

2022年自考专业(英语)现代语言学考试真题

及答案

一、单项选择题Directions:Readeachofthefollowing

statementscarefully.Decidewhichoneofthefourchoicesbest

completesthestatementandputtheletterA,B,C,orDinthe

brackets.(2%×10=20%)

1、Theframeworkofdesignfeatureswasproposedbyalinguist

called().

A.Saussure

B.Chomsky

C.Hockett

D.Sapir

2、Thephonemicfeaturesthatoccurabovethelevelofthe

segmentsarecalled()features.

A.segmental

B.morphological

C.distinctive

D.suprasegmental

3、Structurallyspeaking,theword“agreement”consistsof

twomeaningfulcomponentswhichcannotbeanalyzedanyfurther,

1

i.e.,“agree”and“-ment”.Wecallthesemeaningful

componentsatthelowestlevelofaword“()”.

A.roots

B.morphemes

C.stems

D.affixes

4、Thesentence“lfitrainstomorrow,wewillstayathome.”

belongstothetypeof().

A.simplesentence

B.compoundsentence

C.coordinatesentence

D.complexsentence

5、Predicationanalysisisawaytoanalyze()meaning.

A.sentence

B.utterance

C.lexical

D.grammatical

6、Accordingto(),speechactsfallintofivegeneral

categories,whichincluderepresentatives,directives,

commissives,expressivesanddeclarations.

A.Searle

B.Austin

2

C.Grice

D.Leech

7、ThemajortopicsofhistoricallinguisticsdoNOTinclude

().

A.thehistoricaldevelopmentoflanguagesandprocesses

involvedinlanguagechange

B.thenatureoflanguagechangeanditscauses

C.variationinlanguageindifferentplacesandamong

differentgroupsatagivenpointoftime

D.methodsandtechniquestoreconstructlinguistichistory

ande