古典文献学专业词汇英文.pdf

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古典文献学专业词汇英文

ClassicalPhilology.

ClassicalphilologyisthestudyoftheancientGreek

andRomanlanguages,literatures,andcultures.Itisa

subfieldofthehumanitiesthatemploysavarietyof

methodstointerpretandunderstandthetextsandartifacts

oftheancientworld.Classicalphilologistsuselinguistic,

historical,andliteraryanalysistoexaminetheworksof

ancientauthors,suchasHomer,Plato,andCicero.They

alsostudythematerialcultureoftheancientworld,

includingart,architecture,andepigraphy.

Etymology.

torefertothestudyoflanguage,butithassincebeen

expandedtoincludethestudyofliteratureandculture.

ClassicalphilologyisthestudyoftheancientGreekand

Romanlanguages,literatures,andcultures.Itisa

subfieldofthehumanitiesthatemploysavarietyof

methodstointerpretandunderstandthetextsandartifacts

oftheancientworld.

History.

Thestudyofclassicalphilologyhasalonghistory,

datingbacktotheRenaissance.Duringthisperiod,

scholarsbegantorediscoverandstudytheworksofancient

GreekandRomanauthors.Thisledtoarenewedinterestin

theancientworldanditsculture.Inthe19thcentury,

classicalphilologybecameamoreformalizeddiscipline,

withtheestablishmentofuniversitydepartmentsandthe

publicationofscholarlyjournals.

Methods.

Classicalphilologistsuseavarietyofmethodsto

interpretandunderstandthetextsandartifactsofthe

ancientworld.Thesemethodsinclude:

Linguisticanalysis:Classicalphilologistsstudythe

ancientGreekandRomanlanguagesinordertounderstand

themeaningoftexts.Theyalsousecomparativelinguistics

totracethedevelopmentoftheselanguagesovertime.

Historicalanalysis:Classicalphilologistsstudythe

historyoftheancientworldinordertounderstandthe

contextoftexts.Theyalsousearchaeologytoexaminethe

materialcultureofthe

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