国际贸易双语课程习题集.pdf

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《国际贸易》双语课程

习题集

Chapter1Introduction

1.ImportantConcepts:

Specialization

Exchangerate

Importquota

Exportindustries

Globalization

Relativelyclosedeconomy

Import-competingindustries

2.Choices:

(1)Internationaltransactionsconstituteanextensionofdomestic

transactions.Inbothcases,tradeoffersthebenefitsof.

a.specialization

b.industrializationc.globaliz

ationd.tariff

(2)Thereareafewofthedifferencesbetweendomesticandforeign

trade.WhichoneisNOTincluded?

a.ExchangeRatesb.CommercialPoliciesc.MarketingConsiderations

d.AggregateMeasures

(3)Commoditytradeisnottheonlycomponentofinternational

transactionsthathasexpandedrapidly.Sodo

internationaltransactions.

1

a.industrialproductsb.agricultural

productsc.serviced.rawmaterials

3.ReviewQuestions

(1)Distinguishbetween(a)exportindustries,(b)import-competing

industries,and(c)nontradedgoods.Giveexamplesofeach.

(2)JapaneselaborproductivityisroughlythesameasthatoftheUnited

Statesinthemanufacturingsector(higherinsomeindustries,lowerin

others),whiletheUnitedStatesisstillconsiderablymoreproductivein

theservicesector.Butmostservicesarenontraded.Someanalystshave

arguedthatthisposesaproblemfortheUnitedStates,becauseour

comparativeadvantageliesinthingswecannotsellonworldmarkets.

Whatiswrongwiththisargument?

(3)(3)(3)

Chapter2Internationaltradetheories

1.ImportantConcepts

Comparativeadvantage

Absoluteadvantage

Factorproportions(orendowment)theory

Produ

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