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《国际贸易》双语课程
习题集
Chapter1Introduction
1.ImportantConcepts:
Specialization
Exchangerate
Importquota
Exportindustries
Globalization
Relativelyclosedeconomy
Import-competingindustries
2.Choices:
(1)Internationaltransactionsconstituteanextensionofdomestic
transactions.Inbothcases,tradeoffersthebenefitsof.
a.specialization
b.industrializationc.globaliz
ationd.tariff
(2)Thereareafewofthedifferencesbetweendomesticandforeign
trade.WhichoneisNOTincluded?
a.ExchangeRatesb.CommercialPoliciesc.MarketingConsiderations
d.AggregateMeasures
(3)Commoditytradeisnottheonlycomponentofinternational
transactionsthathasexpandedrapidly.Sodo
internationaltransactions.
1
a.industrialproductsb.agricultural
productsc.serviced.rawmaterials
3.ReviewQuestions
(1)Distinguishbetween(a)exportindustries,(b)import-competing
industries,and(c)nontradedgoods.Giveexamplesofeach.
(2)JapaneselaborproductivityisroughlythesameasthatoftheUnited
Statesinthemanufacturingsector(higherinsomeindustries,lowerin
others),whiletheUnitedStatesisstillconsiderablymoreproductivein
theservicesector.Butmostservicesarenontraded.Someanalystshave
arguedthatthisposesaproblemfortheUnitedStates,becauseour
comparativeadvantageliesinthingswecannotsellonworldmarkets.
Whatiswrongwiththisargument?
(3)(3)(3)
Chapter2Internationaltradetheories
1.ImportantConcepts
Comparativeadvantage
Absoluteadvantage
Factorproportions(orendowment)theory
Produ
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