关于中外文化差异的中英对照文本.pdf

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Firstofall,thewayofeating.Allhumanbeingshavecertainneeds.

Ourfundamentalneedsforthingsthatkeepusalive.Thisisthe

physiologicalneed.Allindividualsmusteatinordertosurvive.Butwhat

peopleeat,whentheyeat,andthemannersinwhichtheyeatareall

patternedbyculture.Nosocietyviewseverythinginitsenvironmentthat

isedibleandmightprovidenourishmentasfood.Americanseatoyster

butnotsnail.TheFrencheatsnailsbutnotsnake.Weallhaveideas

aboutwhatkindsoffoodaregoodtoeat.Wealsohaveideaswhatkinds

offoodarebadtoeat.Asaresult,peoplefromonecultureoftenthink

thefoodthatpeoplefromanothercultureeataredisgustingor

nauseating.Dislikeisnottheonlyreasonwhysomeculturewillnoteata

certainfood.Insomeculture,certainfoodsaretaboo.Sometimesthe

foodtaboosmaybesostrongthatjustthoughtofeatingforbiddenfoods

cancauseanindividualtofeelill.

Wecanalsofindculturedifferenceinwayofbringup

children,treatingtheearly,greetingeachother,sayingandspending

moneybeforeotherpeopledoineveryday,butinsomeEnglish-speaking

countries,peopledonotagreewithus.WeChinesemayenjoy

somethingthatisnotusuallyconsideredasediblebythe

English-speakingpeople.Generallyweprefertohavethinghotandmuch

emphasisonthetaste.Weeatfromoneplatewhenweareeatingwith

others,andweliketoseatonebyone,andintheshapeofaround.On

theopposite,someEnglish-speakingcountries,mostofthepeoplelike

toseatintworows,twopeoplefacetoface.Theyhavetheirownplate.

Ontheaspectoftablemanners,therearemanydifferencesbetween

ChineseandEnglish-speakingpeople.Forexample,insome

English-speakingcountries,Breadplatesaretot

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