【市级公开课】破解“高考完形填空”之谜 2.pptx

破解“高考完形填空”之谜

———DetectingCluesinClozeTests

市级高三教学视导课

Lead-in:TheMindPalaceofSherlockHolmes福尔摩斯的思维殿堂

WhoisSherlockHolmes?

Hesafamousdetective(侦探).

Whatishedoing?

Hesthinking

hardaboutclues(线索)toacriminalcase.

Doingaclozetestisjustlikesolvingacriminalcase

Allyouhavetodoistofind

somethingburieddeep--clues

LearningUnderstanding学习理解

DetectingClues

How

体裁谋篇

What

话题内容

Haveyouevermadesomanymistakesinarow(连续地)?Why?

Clue1:Mainldea(主旨大意)

Why

意图启示

m

标题是完形文章大意的凝练概括(个别文章)。

跳读全文，尤其是首尾段。首段是了解文章主题的窗口，帮助大致了解文章概貌、事件背景、体裁谋篇等；尾段往往总结或升华主题，揭晓启示，首尾呼应。

Howtogetthemainidea(L.e.how体裁what内容why启示)

Thefirststep

Title

Beginning

Ending

Skip(跳读)throughthe

passage“AHeroicDriver”

inyourhandoutandworkoutitsmainidea.

Beginnning

Ending

Title

TitleBeginnninghow体裁what内容why启示

Ending

(2016年全国I卷)AHeroicDriver

LarryworkswithTransportDrivers.Inc.Onemorningin2009.Larrywas41along

165northafterdeliveringtooneofhis42.suddenly,hesawacarwithitsbrightlightson43:hegotcloser,hefound44vehicleupsidedownontheroad.Onemorelookandhenoticed45shootingoutfromunderthe46vehicle.Larrypulledover,setthebrakeand47thefireextinguisher(灭火器).Twogoodburstsfromtheextinguisherandthefirewasputout.

Themanwhohadhisbrightlightson48andtoldLarryhehad49_anemergencycall.They50heardawomansvoicecomingfromthewrecked(毁坏的)vehicle.51

thevehicle,theysawthatawomanwastryingtogetoutofthebrokenwindow.Theytoldhertcstay52untiltheemergencypersonnelarrived,_53shethoughtthecarwasgoingto54.Larrytoldherthathehadalreadyputoutthefireandsheshouldnotmove55sheinjuredherneck.

Oncefireandemergencypeoplearrive,Larryandtheotherman56andletthemg