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不规则动词过去式、过去分词表

A-A-A

bet

bet

bet

cost

cost

cost

cut

cut

cut

hit

hit

hit

hurt

hurt

hurt

let

let

let

put

put

put

read

read

read

A-A-B

beat

beat

beaten

A-B-A

come

came

came

来

become

became

become

成为;变成

run

ran

run

跑

A---B---B型

1.在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或

过去分词

burn

burnt/ed

burnt/ed

燃烧

dream

dreamed/

dreamt

dreamed/

dreamt

learn

learned/learnt

learned/learnt

学习

mean

meant

meant

意味着

hear

heard

heard

听见

2.把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。

build

built

built

建筑

lend

lent

lent

借给

lose

lost

lost

失去

send

sent

sent

送

spend

spent

spent

花费

3.其他

pay

paid

paid

付

lay

laid

laid

下蛋

say

said

said

说

bring

brought

brought

带来

buy

bought

bought

买

fight

fought

fought

战斗

think

thought

thought

想

catch

caught

caught

抓住

teach

taught

taught

教

sleep

slept

slept

睡

keep

kept

kept

保持

sweep

swept

swept

扫

stand

stood

stood

站

understand

understood

understood

明白

win

won

won

得胜

shine

shone/shined

shone/shined

发光

feel

felt

felt

觉得

find

found

found

发现

get

got

got

得到

hang

hanged/hung

hanged/hung

绞死，挂

have

had

had

有

hold

held

held

盛，握

leave

left

left

离开

make

made

made

制造

meet

met

met

遇见

sell

sold

sold

卖

shoot

shot

shot

射击

tell

told

told

告诉

smell

smelt/smelled

smelt/smelled

嗅，闻

sit

sat

sat

坐

dig

dug

dug

挖

A---B---C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）

1.在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。

eat

ate

eaten

吃

fall

fell

fallen

落下

steal

stole

stolen

偷

give

gave

given

给

freeze

froze

frozen

冻结

take

took

taken

拿

see

saw

seen

看见

write

wrote

written

写

ride

rode

ridden

骑

drive

drove

driven

驾驶

throw

threw

thrown

抛，扔

blow

blew

blown

吹

grow

grew

grown

生长

know

knew

known

知道

fly

flew

flown

飞

draw

drew

drawn

拉，绘画

show

showed

shown

展示

2.过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。

speak

spoke

spoken

说话

break

broke

broken

破碎，折断

wake

waked/woke

waked/waken

醒

choose

chose

chosen

选择

forget

forgot

forgotten

忘记

3.变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”

（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。

begin

began

begun

开始

ring

rang

rung

按铃

sing

sang

sung

唱

sink

sank

sunk

沉

swim

swam

swum

游泳

drink

drank

drunk

饮

4.其他不规则动词的变化。

be(am,is)

was

been

是

be(are)

were

been

是

bite

bit

bitten

do

did

done

做

can

could

go

went

gone

去

lie

lay

la