英语五种基本句型结构.pptVIP

英语五种基本句型结构一、句型1：Subject(主语)＋Verb(谓语)(不及物动词）（work,sing,swim,fish,jump,arrive,come,die,disappear,live,happen）eg.(1)LiMingworksveryhard.(2)Theaccidenthappenedyesterdayafternoon.二、句型2：Subject(主语)＋Link.V(系动词)＋Predicate(表语)其系动词一般可分为下列两类：(1)表示状态。这样的词有：be,look,seem,smell,taste,sound,keep等。eg.Thiskindoffoodtastesdelicious.(2)表示变化。这类系动词有：become,turn,get,grow,go等。eg.Springcomes.Itisgettingwarmerandwarmer.三、句型3：Subject(主语)＋Verb(谓语)（及物动词）＋Object(宾语)宾语通常由名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词或从句等来充当。例：1)Hetookhisbagandleft.（名词）2)LiLeialwayshelpsmewhenIhavedifficulties.(代词)3)SheplanstotravelinthecomingMayDay.（不定式）。4)Idon’tknowwhatIshoulddonext.(从句)四、句型4：Subject(主语)＋Verb(谓语)＋Indirectobject(间接宾语)（人）＋Directobject(直接宾语)（物）（buy,pass,lend,give,tell,teach,show,bring,send等）eg.Herfatherboughtheradictionaryasabirthdaypresent.五、句型5：Subject(主语)＋Verb(动词)＋Object(宾语)＋Complement(补语)这种句型中的“宾语＋补语”统称为“复合宾语”。担任补语的常常是名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、分词、动词不定式等。常见的动词有:tell,ask,advise,help,want,wouldlike,order,force,allow等。注意：动词have,make,let,see,hear,notice,feel,watch等后面所接的动词不定式作宾补时，不带to1）Youshouldkeeptheroomcleanandtidy.（形容词）2)Wemadehimourmonitor.(名词)3)Hisfathertoldhimnottoplayinthestreet.(不定式)**