历史课题研究的基本思路流程和具体操作方法.pdfVIP

英文回答：

Whendelvingintoahistoricalsubject,theinitialstep

necessitatesthepreciseformulationofaresearchquestionor

areaoffocus.Thisstepiscrucialforhoninginontheresearch

scopeandforidentifyingthesourcesandmaterialsto

investigate.Theselectionofapertinentandmeaningfultopic,

associatedwithsufficientavailableinformationtoamodatean

exhaustivestudy,iscrucial.Subsequently,thechosentopic

mandatestheaccumulationofpreliminaryinformationand

backgroundknowledge.Thismaybeaplishedbyengagingin

preliminaryperusalofsecondarysources,suchasscholarly

publicationsandarticles,inordertoprocureageneralgraspof

thesubjectmatter.Furthermore,itisimperativetoconsiderthe

historicalcontextandimportofthetopicwithinthebroader

frameworkofhistory.

在探讨一个历史课题时，第一步需要精确地提出研究问题或重点领域。

这一步骤对于研究范围以及确定调查来源和材料至关重要。选择一个

相关和有意义的专题，加上足够的现有资料，以便进行详尽的研究，

是至关重要的。随后，选定专题要求积累初步信息和背景知识。这可

以通过初步审查学术出版物和文章等次要来源来加以利用，以便普遍

掌握主题。必须在更广泛的历史框架内审议这一专题的历史背景和重

要性。

So,onceyouvefiguredoutwhatyouwanttoresearchand

gatheredsomebasicinfo,thenextstepistotrackdownand

lookatbothprimaryandsecondarysourcesaboutyourtopic.

Primarysourcesareactualstufffromthetimeyourestudying,

likeletters,diaries,oldgovernmentrecords,newspapers,photos,

andartifacts.Theygiveyoufirsthandaccountsanddirectproof

ofwhatwashappeningbackintheday.Secondarysourcesare

interpretationsandanalysesofprimarysources,likebooks,

articles,anddocumentaries.Theyhelpyouunderstandthe

context,getdifferentviewpoints,andanalyzethetopicinmore

depth.Itsreallyimportanttothinkaboutwhetheryoucantrust

andbelievewhatyourereadinginbothkindsofsources.You

alsoneedtothinkaboutthedifferentmethodsandapproaches

thathistoriansusewhentheystudyyourtopic.

一旦你明白你想要研究什么并收集一些基本信息，下一步是追踪并研

究关于你主题的初级和二级来源。主要来源是你们研究时的实际资料，

如信件，日记，旧政府记录，报纸，照片，