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英语语言学知识
English:
1.WhatisthestudyofEnglishlanguagecalled?
ThestudyofEnglishlanguageiscalledEnglish
linguisticsorEnglishlanguagestudies.
2.WhatarethemainbranchesofEnglishlanguage
studies?
ThemainbranchesofEnglishlanguagestudiesinclude
phonetics,phonology,morphology,syntax,semantics,
pragmatics,andsociolinguistics.
3.Whatisphonetics?
Phoneticsisthestudyofthephysicalsoundsofhuman
speech,includingtheproductionandperceptionofspeech
sounds.
4.Whatisphonology?
Phonologyisthestudyofthesoundpatternsofa
language,includingthewaysoundsareorganizedandused
inthelanguage.
5.Whatismorphology?
Morphologyisthestudyofthestructureandformation
ofwordsinalanguage,includingthewaysinwhichwords
areformedandtherelationshipsbetweendifferentformsof
aword.
6.Whatissyntax?
Syntaxisthestudyofthestructureandformationof
sentencesinalanguage,includingtherulesandprinciples
thatgovernhowwordsarecombinedtoformgrammatical
sentences.
7.Whatissemantics?
Semanticsisthestudyofthemeaningofwords,phrases,
andsentencesinalanguage,includinghowmeaningis
constructedandinterpretedincommunication.
8.Whatispragmatics?
Pragmaticsisthestudyoftheuseoflanguagein
context,includinghowlanguageisusedtoconveymeaning
andachievecommunicativegoalsindifferentsocialand
culturalsettings.
9.Whatissociolinguistics?
Sociolinguisticsisthestudyoftherelationship
betweenlanguageandsociety,includinghowlanguagevaries
andchangesindifferentsocialandculturalcontexts.
10.Whatarethemajortheoriesoflanguageacquisition?
Themajortheoriesoflanguageacquisitioninclude
behavioristtheories,nativisttheories,interactionist
theories,andcognitivetheor
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