2021年5月北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试真题及答案.pdf

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北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试

.05.10

PartIReadingComprehension(30%)

：

DirectionsTherearethreepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsor

，，

unfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedABCandD.You

shoulddecideonthebestchoiceandblackenthecorrespondinglettermtheAnswerSheet.

Passage1

Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

ThefirstyearofschoolinAmerica，knownaskindergarten，usuallybeginsbetween

theagesoffiveandsix.Amongrichcountriessuchalatestartisverystrange.

PresidentObamabelievesitisaneconomicandsocialproblem；hiseducationhiseducation

support，asitisclearfromresearchintovocabularythatyoungstersfrompoor

familiesenterkindergartenwellbehindthosefromrichfamilies—adisadvantagethat

usuallylastsalifetime.Childrenfromhouseholdsonwelfareknew525wordsbythe

ageofthree，whilethechildrenofprofessionalshadmastered1,116.

(76)Pre.schoolcanhelpclosethisgap.Soinaspeechlastmonth，Mr，Obama

calledforapartnershipbetweenthefederalgovernmentandthestatestoexpandittocalledforapartnershipbetweenthefederalgovernmentandthestatestoexpanditto

fromfamilieswithincomesofupto200%abovethepovertyline—equaltoan

incomeof$47,000forafamilyoffour.

(77)Somecriticssaythatsendingchildrentoschoolattheageoffourdoesnotwork.

Theevidencesuggestsotherwise.Forexample，onMarch20thnewresultswere

announcedfromastudyof9.to.l1.year.oldsinNewJersey.Thisreportfoundthat

disadvantagedchildrenwhohadattendedpre.schoolhadbetterliteracy(读写能力)，

language，mathsandscienceskills.Andtwoyearsofpre.kindergartenwerebetter

thanone.

Somestudiesalsofollowtheeffectsof

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