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bom表制作流程及工具
英文回答:
BOM(BillofMaterials)isanessentialdocumentinthe
manufacturingprocess,asitprovidesacomprehensivelist
ofallthecomponentsandmaterialsrequiredtobuilda
product.CreatingaBOMinvolvesseveralstepsandcanbe
facilitatedbyvarioustools.
Firstly,itiscrucialtogatherallthenecessary
informationabouttheproduct.Thisincludesthedesign
specifications,engineeringdrawings,andanyother
relevantdocuments.Thisinformationservesasthe
foundationforcreatinganaccurateBOM.
Next,thecomponentsandmaterialsneededforthe
productareidentified.Thisinvolvesanalyzingtheproduct
designanddeterminingthespecificpartsrequired.For
example,ifwearemanufacturingacomputer,theBOMwould
includeitemssuchasthemotherboard,CPU,RAM,harddrive,
andsoon.Itisimportanttoconsiderfactorssuchas
availability,cost,andqualitywhenselectingthese
components.
Oncethecomponentsareidentified,theirquantities
aredetermined.Thisstepinvolvescalculatingthenumber
ofeachcomponentrequiredtobuildasingleunitofthe
product.Forinstance,ifacomputerrequirestwoRAM
modules,theBOMwouldspecifythisquantity.
Afterdeterminingthequantities,thenextstepisto
assignpartnumberstoeachcomponent.Partnumbershelpin
identifyingandtrackingthecomponentsthroughoutthe
manufacturingprocess.Thesenumberscanbealphanumeric
andcanalsoincludeadditionaldetailssuchasthe
manufacturerscodeorrevisionnumber.
Withallthenecessaryinformationgathered,itistime
tocreatetheBOMdocument.Thiscanbedoneusing
specializedsoftwaretoolssuchasproductlifecycle
management(PLM)systemsorenterpriseresourceplanning
(ERP)systems.Thesetoolsprovideastructuredformatfor
organizingandpresentingtheBOMdata.Theyalsooffer
featureslikeversioncontrol,whichallowsforeasy
updatesan
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