家庭利率风险管理【外文翻译】.pdf

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外文翻译

外文题目:HouseholdInterestRateRiskManagement

出处:REALESTATEECONOMICS

作者:OttoVanHemert

原文:

Iinvestigatehouseholdinterestrateriskmanagementbysolvinga

life-cycleassetallocationmodelthatincludesmortgageandbondportfoliochoice.

Ifindthatmostinvestorspreferanadjustable-ratemortgageandtherebysave

onthebondriskpremiumthatiscontainedinfixed-ratemortgagepayments.

Onlyolder,risk-averseinvestorsholdsomefixed-ratemortgagedebt.Together

withapositioninshort-termbondsthisenablesthemtohedgeagainstchangesin

therealinterestrate,whiletheinflationexposureofthedebtandbondpositions

cancelout.Hedginghousepricechangeswithbondsonlyoccursattheendofthe

lifecycle.Earlyinthelifecycleshort-saleconstraintspreventaneffectivehedge.

Manyhouseholdshavelargefinancialpositionsthatareexposedtointerest

aterisk.Tofinancethepurchaseofahouse,householdstypicallytakeouta

mortgageloan,withmonthlypaymentseitherfixedinnominaltermsortiedto

theshort-terminterestrate.Inaddition,manyhouseholdsholdbonds,both

directlyandindirectlyinapensionaccount.Thisarticleaddressesthequestion

ofhowtooptimallyinvestinfinancialassets,includingthemortgageandbond

portfoliochoice.

TothisendIstudyadynamiclife-cyclemodelwhereinvestorsoptimize

overthehousingandportfoliochoice.Icombinethemainmodelfeaturesoftwo

recentstrandsintheportfoliochoiceliterature.First,IfollowCocco(2005)and

YaoandZhang(2005a,b)byexplicitlymodelingthehousingdecisionand

incorporatingastochasticlaborincomestreamHouseholdsderiveutilityfrom

bothhousingandothergoodsco

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