专业英语八级(改错)历年真题试卷汇编4(题后含答案及解析).pdf

专业英语八级（改错）历年真题试卷汇编4(题后含答案及解析)

题型有：3.LANGUAGEUSAGE

PARTIIILANGUAGEUSAGE

WhenIwasinmyearlyteens,Iwastakentoaspectacularshowoniceby

themotherofafriend.Lookedroundattheluxuryofthe【M1】______rink,my

friend’smotherremarkedontheplush“”seatswehadbeengiven.Ididnotknowwhat

shemeant,andbeingproudofmy【M2】______vocabulary,Itriedtoinferitsmeaning

fromthecontext.“Plush”wasclearlyintendedasacomplimentary,apositive

evaluation:thatmuchI【M3】______couldtellitfromthetoneofvoiceandthe

context.SoIstartedtouse【M4】______theword.Yes,Ireplied,theycertainlyare

plush,andsoaretheicerinkandthecostumesoftheskaters,aren’tthey?Myfriend’s

motherwasverypolitetocorrectme,butIcouldtellfromherexpressionthat【M5】

______Ihadnotgotthewordquiteright.Oftenwecanindeedinferfromthe

contextwhatawordroughlymeans,andthatisinfactthewaywhichweusually

acquirebothnew【M6】______wordsandnewmeaningsforfamiliarwords,specially

inourownfirst【M7】______language.Butsometimesweneedtoask,asIshould

haveaskedfor【M8】______plush,andthisisparticularlytrueintheaspectofa

foreignlanguage.【M9】______Ifyouarecontinuallysurroundedbyspeakersofthe

languageyouarelearning,youcanaskthemdirectly,butoftenthisopportunitydoes

notexistforthelearnerofEnglish.Sodictionarieshavebeendevelopedto【M10】

______mendthegap.

1．【M1】

正确答案：Looked—Looking

解析：非谓语动词错误。该句的主语myfriend’smother和动词look之间

是主谓关系，lookround作为非谓语动词，应该用现在分词结构，即lookinground。

2．【M2】

正确答案：and一but

解析：连词误用。该处前半句意为“我不知道她表达的是什么意思”，而后

半句意为“对自己的词汇量感到自豪，我试图从语境中推测它的意思”。连词前

后是转折关系，故应该用转折连词but。

3．【M3】

正确答案：complimentary一compliment

解析：词性误用。该处冠词a后面应该接名词，complimen