2019-2024重庆中考英语真题+9套模拟试题分项汇编：短文填空（原卷版+解析卷）.docx

6年（2019-2024）中考英语真题加9套模拟试题分项汇编（重庆专用）

专题07短文填空(解析版)

一、2024年

【2024年A卷】

“Doyougetenoughsleep”Theanswerisprobablynoifyouaskatiredstudentwhoisalwaystakinganap(小睡)onaclassroomdesk.“Icouldn’tgettosleepandexperiencedarestlessnightagain.”Youmayoftenhearsuchwordsfromanadult.Nothavingenough____74____isacommonproblemaroundtheworld.

However,sleepisjustlikefoodandwatertous.____75____ofuscanliveifwedon’tsleepatall.Sleepexpertssaythatanadultrequires7to9hoursofsleepanightandateenagerneeds8.5to9.5hours.Anythinglesscouldbeh____76____toourhealth.

Accordingtoastudy,sleepingonlyfivehoursanightforaweekislikehavingablood-alcohol(酒精)levelof0.1percent.Thatisabovethesafedrivinglimit(限制)inmostcountries.Mostpeopleprobablywouldn’ttakeanexamorgotoworkiftheygetdrunk.But____77____enoughsleep,theystilldothesethings.Asaresult,they____78____intheexamsorperformbadlyatwork.What’sworse,doctorsandnursesoftenworklonghours.Whentheyaresleepy,theymighthurtapatientoreven____79____apatient’sdeathbyaccident.

____80____sleepissoimportant,manypeoplethesedaysarenotgettingenough.Inasurvey,twentypercentsaythatdaytimesleepinessinfluencestheirdailywork.Theyfeelithardtopayfullattentionduringtheday.However,theydon’tseemtocare.Someevenshowoffhowenergetictheycanbethenextdayjustwithlittlesleep.Itmaybetimetowakeupand____81____thewaywethink.Weshouldrealizethatnotsleepingenoughisaseriousproblem.

【答案】74.sleep

75.None76.(h)armful

77.without

78.fail79.cause

80.Though##Although

81.change

【解析】

【导语】本文介绍了充足睡眠的重要性。

【74题详解】

句意：睡眠不足是世界上一个普遍的问题。enough形容词，修饰名词，根据“Doyougetenoughsleep”可知此处介绍睡眠不足的问题，sleep表示“睡眠”。故填sleep。

【75题详解】

句意：如果不睡觉，我们不能生存。根据“ifwedon’tsleepatall”可知不睡觉，大家都不能生存，noneof表示“没有”，强调三者或三者以上都不，位于句首，首字母大写。故填None。

【76题详解】

句意：任何不