定语从句+课件-2025届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项.pptxVIP

定语从句Relativeclause

ReviewSheistheonethatyouneverforget.Sheistheheaven-sentangle(that)youmet.Shemustbethereasonwhygodmadeagirl.Structuretheoneangle先行词FunctionMeaning关系词定语从句先行词关系词定语从句先行词关系词定语从句thereason1.先行词：被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词2.关系词：引导定语的词Thestructureoftherelativeclause:3.定语从句：用来做定语，修饰限定先行词的句子Shewinsineverythingthatshemightdo.everything先行词关系词定语从句

ReviewSheisthatyouneverforget.Sheistheheaven-sent(that)youmet.Shemustbewhygodmadeagirl.StructuretheoneangleFunctionMeaningthereason她是_______________人。她是_________上帝派遣到人间的天使。她是_______________理由。你永远不会忘记的你遇见的上帝创造女孩的Shewinsineverythingthatshemightdo.______任何事都能成功。她做的Themeaningoftherelativeclause:一般可翻译为“……的”

ReviewSheisthatyouneverforget.Sheistheheaven-sent(that)youmet.Shemustbewhygodmadeagirl.StructuretheoneangleFunctionMeaningthereason她是你永远不会忘记的人。她是你遇见的上帝派遣到人间的天使。她是上帝创造女孩的理由。修饰限定先行词Thefunctionoftherelativeclause:Shewinsinthatshemightdo.她做的任何事都能成功。everything

考点一：关系代词：that,who,whom,which，whose?Thegreatartist______youwanttoseewillvisitourschoolnextweek.?(浙江高考)Ontheedgeofthejacket,thereisapieceofcloth___________givesofflightinthedark.?Igotintouchwithmyoldfriend_______mumhadtakencareofme._____youwanttosee主语谓语whom缺宾语________givesofflightinthedark.which/that谓语缺主语先行词为人先行词为物________mumhadtakencareofmewhose缺定语宾语主语谓语宾语——关系代词引导的定语从句

关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词先行词语在从句中充当的成分备注who指人主语、宾语whom指人宾语that主语、宾语只用于限制性定语从句中which(2)_______主语、宾语在非限制性定语从句中可以指代整个主句(3)_______指人,也指物定语指物whose指人,也指物(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Thedogswerewelltrainedbytheirmastershadgreatexperiencewithcaringfortheseanimals.?Step3看先行词确定答案谓语宾语hadgreatexperience缺主语whoStep1:找出从句Step2分析从句成分(确定填关系代词或关系副词)做题步骤：关系代词

考点二：关系副词：when,where,why?(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Oneafternoon______Iwasinprimary