清洁氢生产路径报告2024-99正式版-WN8.doc

CLEANHYDROGEN

PRODUCTION

PATHWAYS

REPORT2024

hydrogeneurope.eu

ThisreporthasbeenpreparedbytheHydrogenEuropeSecretariat;the

statementscontainedhereinreflecttheviewsoftheHydrogenEuropeSecretariat

andnotofHydrogenEuropemembers.Itisbeingprovidedforgeneralinformation

only.

DISCLAIMERAND

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

Theinformationcontainedinthisreportisderivedfromselectedpublicand

privatesources.HydrogenEurope,inprovidingtheinformation,believesthatthe

informationitusescomesfromreliablesourcesbutdoesnotguaranteethe

accuracyorcompletenessofthisinformation.HydrogenEuropeassumesno

obligationtoupdateanyinformationcontainedherein.Thatinformationis

subjecttochangewithoutnotice,andnothinginthisdocumentshallbe

construedassuchaguarantee.

Thisreportdoesnotconstitutetechnical,investment,legal,tax,oranyother

advice.HydrogenEuropewillnotbeheldliableforanydirectorindirectdamage

incurredusingtheinformationprovidedandwillnotgiveanyindemnities.This

publicationandanymapincludedhereinarewithoutprejudicetothestatusofor

sovereigntyoveranyterritory,tothedelimitationofinternationalfrontiersand

boundariesandthenameofanyterritory,city,orarea.

HydrogenEuropewouldliketothankallmembersofHydrogenEuropewhohave

contributedtheirtimeandexpertisetomakingofthisreport.

Mainauthors:MatusMuron,GrzegorzPawelec,DanielFraile

Picturescopyright:HydrogenEurope(pgs.1,19),Canva(pgs.37,47,58)andJustin

JinforHydrogenEurope(pg.68).

TableofcontentsExecutiveSummary

Executivesummary4

IntroductionandMethodology15

1.Waterelectrolysis19

2.Reformingwithcarboncapture37

3.Methanesplitting47

4.Biowaste-to-hydrogen58

5.Non-biologicalwaste-to-hydrogen68

6.Otherproductionpathways77

7.Policyrecommendations90

References95

3

EXECUTIVESUMMARY

Variouscleanhydrogenproductiontechnologieswillbeneededfor