小学生小古文100课_札记.docxVIP

《小学生小古文100课》读书记录

目录

一、启蒙读物................................................5

1.1《三字经》.............................................6

1.1.1子不学，非所宜....................................6

1.1.2子不学，胡为乎？...................................8

1.1.3玉不琢，不成器....................................9

1.1.4人之初，性本善....................................9

1.1.5性相近也，习相远也...............................10

1.2《百家姓》............................................11

1.2.1赵钱孙李，周吴郑王...............................13

1.2.2诸葛亮的智慧故事................................14

1.2.3孔子的教诲......................................15

1.2.4老子与道家思想..................................16

1.2.5庄子的逍遥游....................................17

二、历史典故...............................................18

2.1《史记·项羽本纪》节选.................................18

2.1.1楚汉相争，项羽自刎乌江...........................19

2.1.2季布一诺千金，赢得人心...........................20

2.1.3茅屋为秋风所破，杜甫草堂寄情.....................21

2.2《资治通鉴·赤壁之战》节选.............................22

2.2.1三国鼎立，赤壁之战决定天下归属...................23

2.2.2周瑜火攻曹军，智勇双全...........................23

2.2.3诸葛亮借东风，赤壁之战大获全胜...................24

三、寓言故事...............................................25

3.1《庄子·逍遥游》节选...................................26

3.1.1庄子梦蝶，探寻人生真谛...........................26

3.1.2齐物论，万物平齐一心.............................27

3.1.3庄周梦蝶，蝴蝶与庄周的哲学思考...................28

3.2《韩非子·五蠹》节选...................................29

3.2.1韩非子寓言，揭示社会现象.........................30

3.2.2五蠹之害，警惕社会弊端...........................31

3.2.3法治与德治，治国之本.............................32

四、诗词歌赋...............................................33

五、成语故事...............................................34

5.1《成语故事·掩耳盗铃》.................................35

5.1.1自欺欺人，掩耳盗铃的故事.........................36

5.1.2成语的起源与发展................................37

5.1.3如何正确使用成语................................38

5.2《成语故事·画蛇添足》....