英语句子成分及句型.pdfVIP

英语句子成分

一、主语：句子的主体，是被说明的对象。

主语用词：

1.名词:EnglishistaughtinChina.

2.代词:WehaveanEnglishdictionaryeach.

3.数词:Thirteenisanunluckynumber.

4.the+形容词:Theoldarewellrespectedinourcountry.

5.动名词:Travellingonthemoonisratherdifficult.

6.不定式:Toseeistobelieve.

7.从句:Whathesaidistrue.

二、谓语：说明主语的动作或状态。

谓语用词：

1.行为动词:IwatchTVtwiceaweek.

2.连系动词:HeisanEnglishteacher.

3.therebe:Thereisadogunderthetable.

三、表语：是系动词后面的成分，和系动词组成谓语。

表语用词：

1.名词:Hisfatherisaprofessoratcollege.

2.代词:Theredpenishis,notmine.

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3.数词:Treetimeseightistwenty-four.

4.形容词:Theboywasrudeandnaughty.

5.副词:Ihaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolong.

6.分词:Whathesaidissurprisingandwe’resurprised.

7.动名词:Hisjobisteachingphysics.

8.不定式:HeistocometoChinasoon.

9.介词短语:Mygrandmaisingoodhealth.

10.从句:Thatisbecauseyoudidn’tworkhard.

四、宾语：作及物动词或介词的对象。

宾语用词：

1.名词:Welovescienceandmusic.

2.代词:Sheislookingatme.

3.数词:Howmanyclasseswillyouhavetoday?Wehavefour.

4.the+形容词:Weshouldtakecareoftheoldandthesick.

5.动名词:Irememberseeinghimsomewhere.

6.不定式:Hewantstobeascientistinthefuture.

7.从句:IwonderwhetheryouhavebeentoLondon.

8.直接宾语和间接宾语：

间接宾语直接宾语

Mr.Smithteachesus()English().

=Mr.SmithteachesEnglishtous.

五、宾语补足语：说明宾语的成分。

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宾补语用词：

1.形容词:Pleasekeepthechildrenquiet.

2.分词:I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.

Isawhimbeatenbyabadguy.

3.不定式:Theteac