不定代词与不定副词.ppt

不定代词与不定副词

一.常见的不定代词和不定副词1.由some,any,no,every加上-body,-one,-thing构成不定代词,不定代词有：somebody,anybody,nobody,everybodysomeone,anyone,noone,none,everyonesomething,anything,nothing,everything

2.由some,any,no,every加上-where,构成不定副词，不定副词有：somewhere,anywhere,nowhere,everywhere.

somebody,someone,something,somewhereanybody,anyone,anything,anywherenone,nobody,nothing,nowhereeverybody,everyone,everything,everywhere一般情况下用于肯定句一般情况下用于否定句和疑问句表否定含义可用于各种句式

3.用法1）不定代词作主语谓语动词要用单数。Everyoneisintheclassroom.2)形容词修饰不定代词和不定副词要放在不定代词/不定副词之后Thereissomethingwrongwiththemachine.

3)在反义疑问句中，表示人的不定代词作主语时，其反义疑问句的主语通常用they或he；当句子中的主语是指物的不定代词时，其反义疑问句的主语通常是代词it。Everyoneishere,___________________?Everythinggoeswell,_______________?aren’tthey/isn’thedoesn’tit

二.比较none,noone,nobody1.none既可指人，也可指物，而noone,nobody只能指人，不能指物2.none后常接of构成短语“noneof+名词/代词”，当名词为不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数，当名词为复数时，谓语动词用单/复数均可。而noone,nobody不能接ofNoneofmyfriendshas/havebeenthere.

3）在简答中，noone用来回答who引导的问句，而none用来回答howmany或howmuch引导的问句。Whohasgonewithhim?Noone.Howmuchwateristhereintheglass?None.

4)nobody相当于noone,两者可与else连用，而none则不可以。Noone/Nobodyelseknowsaboutthat.

三.比较everyone和everyone1)everyone为不定代词，意为“大家，每人”，相当于everybody.做主语时，谓语动词用单数Everyoneishere.每个人都到齐了。2）everyone表示“人人，每人”时，等于everyone.Everyonehasknownthis.=Everyonehasknownthis.

3)everyone可以指物，everyone则不可以，everyone后可跟of短语，表示“……中的每一个”，而everyone不可以。Heateeveryoneoftheapples.Iknoweveryoneofthem.