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英语复习小结

一、名词：有可数名词和不可数名词。

1、可数名词有单数、复数之分，

名词复数形式的构成规则：

(1)一般在名词词尾加“S”

如：teacher-teachersegg-eggs

(2)以s,x,sh,ch结尾的名词加es

如class—classesbox—boxesbus—buseswatch—watches

(3)以辅字母+y的名词变y为i再加es

如：story—storieslibrary—libraries,

dictionary——dictionarieshobby—hobbies

(4)以f,fe结尾的名词，变f,fe为v加es

如：lifelivesleafleaveshalf—halves

knifekniveswolf-wolveswife—wives

(5)以。结尾的名词“英雄芒果土豆西红柿”加es

hero—heroesango—angoes

potato—potatoestoato—toatoes

其余加s(目前所学的词)zoozooskilokilos

radio-radiosphoto—photospiano—pianos

(6)不规则名词单复数形式

如：child一childrenwoan—woen

an—enfoot—feettooth—teeth

有的可数名词单、复数形式相同，如Japanese,Chinese,sheep,

如：Ihaveonesheep.Hehastwosheep.

2、不可数名词没有复数形式

不可数名词有：⑴ilk,water,juice,tea,ice;

(2)food,rice,eat,fish,chicken,bread,cheese

(3)paper,newspaper,hair,tie,oney,hoework,housework

不可数名词的数量常表示如下

twobottlesofilkacupofjuicehalfakiloofcheese

abagofricethreekilosofeatsoewater

二、人称代词

人称代词包括主格和宾格。主格在句中作主语，宾格用于动词或介词

后作宾语。

主格Iweyouhesheitthey

宾格eusyouhiheritthe

我我们你，你们他她它他们

Wearegoingtohaveapicnic.Letusgo.

IisseveryoneinChina.Whocanhelpme?

Whatishedoing?Heistryingtogetonthebus.Lookathim.

Shecanthear.Thisdoghelpsher.

TellmeoreabouttheGre