2025版高考英语全程一轮复习重点突破选择性必修第一册Unit5Revealingnature外研版.docVIP

选择性必修第一册Unit5Revealingnature

重点知识突破

1suspectn．嫌疑人，被怀疑者v．觉得；怀疑；猜想；认为suspiciousadj.怀疑的；猜疑的

基础练习——单句语法填空

①Theyoungman________(suspect)ofrobbingabankwastakentothepolicestation.

②Judgingfromhisexpressionandbehaviour,Isuspectedhim________(be)athief.

③Someofhiscolleaguesatworkbecame________(suspect)ofhisbehaviour.

能力提升——一句多译

没有人想与被怀疑偷钱的那个男孩交朋友。

④Nobodywantstomakefriendswiththeboy________________________.(分词短语作定语)

⑤Nobodywantstomakefriendswiththeboy________________________.(定语从句)

suspectthat...怀疑……

suspectsb.ofdoingsth.怀疑某人做过某事

suspectsb.tobe...怀疑某人是……

2declinev．n．衰退，下降，减少；谢绝，拒绝

基础练习——单句语法填空

①Howarddeclined________(come)andinthatcaseweaskedsomebodyelsetohelpusovercomethedifficulties.

②[2022·全国甲卷]However,theoceanspecieshavebeen________thedeclineinrecentyears.

③Thenumberoftouriststotheresortdeclined________10%lastyearto5million.

能力提升——微写作

④可是，去年，中国见证了它的电影票房收入增长率的下降。

However,________________________itsbox-officeincomeeconomicgrowthratelastyear.

(1)onthedecline在下坡路上；在衰退

(2)declineby/to下降了/到……

declineanoffer/invitation拒绝请求/谢绝邀请

declinetodosth.拒绝做某事

3blamev．指责；责备；把……归咎于n．过失；责备

基础练习——单句语法填空

①Policeareblamingtheaccidentondangerousdriving.Inotherwords,thedriveris________(blame)．

②Lotsofpeoplefindithardtogetupinthemorning,andputtheblame________thealarmclock.

能力提升——一句多译

因为被指责要为学校电脑网络的崩溃负责，艾丽斯的情绪很低落。

③Alicewasinlowspirits________________________thebreakdownoftheschoolcomputernetwork.(状语从句)

④________________thebreakdownoftheschoolcomputernetwork,Alicewasinlowspirits.(分词作状语)

(1)blamesb.forsth.因某事而责备某人

blamesth.onsb.把某事怪到某人头上

betoblame应受责备；应负责任

(2)bear/taketheblamefor...

对……负责

puttheblameforsth.onsb.

把某事归咎于某人身上

【名师指津】betoblame短语中blame不能用被动形式，该短语为主动形式表示被动含义。

4distantadj.遥远的；冷淡的distancen．距离

基础练习——单句语法填空

①Ina________(distance)