2025版高考英语全程一轮复习重点突破选择性必修第四册Unit5Intotheunknown外研版.docVIP

选择性必修第四册Unit5Intotheunknown

重点突破

1．buryv．将……埋在下面；掩埋；埋葬；使专心，使沉浸；隐藏

(1)beburiedin＝buryoneselfin埋头于；专心于

(2)buryonesfaceinoneshands双手掩面

基础练习——单句语法填空

①Though________(bury)inbooksthesedays,Ihavestilljoinedseveralstudentclubsinordertoimprovemyself.

②Hesankintoachair,________(bury)hisfaceinhishands.

能力提升——读后续写生动表达

③专心于看报，他没注意到他的爸爸。

________________________________，hedidnttakenoticeofhisdad.(bury)

【发散思维】表示“专心于；致力于”的短语还有：①bedevotedto；②belostin；③beengagedin；④beabsorbedin；⑤focus/concentrateon.

2．ruinn．[U]毁坏；毁灭，[C](pl.)残垣断壁；废墟v．(使)破产；毁灭

(1)lie/beinruins成为废墟

bereducedtoruins沦为废墟

(2)ruinoneself毁掉自己；自取灭亡

ruinoneshealth/fame/future毁坏某人的健康/声誉/前途

基础练习——单句语法填空

①90percentofhouseslayin________(ruin)afterthelandslideandhelicopterswereusedtoevacuatepeoplelivingthere.

②Hereturnedhomeseveralyearslater,onlytobetoldthewholesupermarkethadbeen________(ruin)inagreatfire.

能力提升——句式升级

Itrainedfortwoweeksanditcompletelyruinedourholiday.

③Itrainedfortwoweeks,________________________________．(定语从句)

④Itrainedfortwoweeks,________________________________．(分词短语作状语)

3．abandonv．逃离；抛弃；离弃；放弃；停止做(某事)n．放纵，放任；尽情

(1)abandononeselfto...沉湎于……；纵情于……(to为介词)

abandondoingsth.放弃做某事

(2)withabandon放纵地；放任地

(3)abandonedadj.被遗弃的；放纵的

beabandonedto沉湎于……

基础练习——单句语法填空

①[2022·全国乙卷]Theoneinthenewenvironmentshouldbesympathetictothefactthatyourfriendmayfeel________(abandon).

②Feelingfrustrated,Ifoundmyselfabandoningmyself________playingcomputergames.

③AsfarasIknow,theyhaveabandoned________(carry)outtheplanforlackofmoney.

能力提升——读后续写生动表达

④孩子激动起来，在派对上尽兴地玩乐着，完全忘记了时间。

Thechildrengotexcitedand______________________________attheparty,forgettingthetimeentirely.

4．setout动身踏上(漫长的)旅途；开始做；着手进行；打算；故意；陈述

setoff出发；动身；引起；使爆炸

setdown写下；记下

setaside把……放在一边；留出

setup建立；成立；树立；搭建

besetin