高中 简单句五种基本句型及微技能写作训练.docVIP

简单句五种基本句型及微技能写作训练

写好简单句基本句型是写作的关键。简单句的写作原则：

（1）抓住句子结构；（2）以动词为核心；（3）掌握时态/语态，主谓一致。?

(一)以往考生典型病句诊断

1.?I’m?very?much?like?English.?

2.My?favourite?subjects?including?English?and?Chinese.?

3.The?future?life?will?become?more?and?more?better.?

4.There?is?Mary?and?Tom?in?the?reading?room.?

5.In?their?opinion,?go?to?university?is?the?only?way?to?success.?

6.There?have?many?students?talking?outside.?

7.He?cost?ten?dollars?for?the?books.?

8.She?is?confidence?and?patience.?

9.Oliver?Twist,?the?hero?of?the?story,?he?was?an?orphan.?

10.The?most?people?think?so.?

11.The?writing?of?the?report?spent?me?two?evenings.?

12.I?heard?him?to?go?out.?

13.?The?flowers?smell?well.?

14.?My?idea?is?quite?different?from?you.???

15.?I?can?be?able?to?work?out?the?maths?problems.?

16.?He?will?can?get?over?his?illness.??

17.?I’m?admire?him?very?much.?

18.?I?worked?hardly?in?order?to?catch?up?with?others.?

19.?He?told?me?listened?to?him?careful.?

20.?My?friend?Dick?now?studying?abroad.?

（二）句子由句子成分组成。句子成分主要分为主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语和补语。

一、主语Subject

主语是一个句子所要说明的人和物。它一般位于句首,可由名词、代词、数词、名词化的形容词、不定式、动名词以及主语从句等来充当。

请划出句子主语，并判断是什么成分做主语。

Duringthe1990s,Americancountrymusichasbecomemoreandmorepopular.（）

WeoftenspeakEnglishinclass.（）

One-thirdofthestudentsinthisclassaregirls.（）

Toswimintheriverisagreatpleasure.（）

Smokingdoesharmtothehealth.（）

Therichshouldhelpthepoor.（）

WhenwearegoingtohaveanEnglishtesthasnotbeendecided.（）

Itisnecessarytomasteraforeignlanguage.（）

二、谓语Predicate

谓语是用来说明主语的动作、状态或特征,一般放在主语之后。

1.由一个动词或动词词组构成,无论这个动词是何种时态、语态和语气。

Everything_________(go)smoothlylastmonth.

Thousandsoftrees__________(plant)everyyear.

They___________(finish)theworksofar.

They_________(swim)intherivernow.

2.情态动词+动词

WemuststudyEnglishhard.

Watercanbedangerous.

Youcan’tparkhere.Itsanoparkingarea.

3.连系动词+表语,说明主语的特征、类属、状态、身份。

(1)be动词类:am,is,are,was,were

(2)表示变化