2025（新人教版）英语八年级下册全册知识点清单.docx

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Easiersaidthandone.说起来容易做起来难。

八下知识点清单

Unit1What’sthematter?

1.What’sthematter?=What’sup？怎么了？

=What’sthematterwithyou?=What’sthetroublewithyou?=What’swrongwithyou?

=Whathappened(tosb)?=Isthereanythingwrongwithyou?你怎么了？

2.描述身体不适

(1)主语+have/has+a+病症haveafever\cough发烧\咳嗽

haveacold=catchacold=havegotacold受凉;感冒Ihaveahighfever.

(2)主语+have/has+a+部位-achehaveatoothache\stomachache牙疼\胃疼

IhadaheadachesoIwanttogotobed.我头疼，所以上床睡觉了。

(3)主语+have/has+a+sore+发病部位haveasoreback\throat背疼\喉咙痛

(4)部位+hurt(s)Ihaveasorethroatandmychesthurts.我嗓子疼,胸口也疼。

hurt.v.疼痛，受伤。身体伤害多用badly，精神\感情受伤用verymuch\rather\deeply修饰。hurtoneself受伤hurtoneselfdoingsth做某事时伤到自己

Thedriverhurtherselfbadlyintheaccident.Yourwordsdeeplyhurther.

(5)hasakneehurthave\feelapaininthe\one’s+身体部位

Shefeltapaininherstomach.

(6)hit“碰击/击中/碰撞”gethitontheheadbyabasketball

hit+sb.+介词+the+身体部位（in身体表面较软或较空的部位eye,face,leg,mouth,stomach,）

(on用于身体较硬的部位，如head,nose,back,chest）

hit（碰击，击中，碰撞）强调一次性动作Theballhithimintheface.

beat“打、敲、接连打击”强调重复性的动作beatsb打败战胜某人

3.语法:should“应该，应当”为情态动词，后接动词原形，没有人称和数的变化。用来向别人提出建议，以劝导别人，比must和oughtto更加委婉。主语+should/shouldn’t+动词原形...①Sheshouldliedownandrest.她应该躺下休息一会儿。

②Youshouldn’tgooutatnight.你晚上不应该出去。

③Whatshouldshedo?她该怎么办呢？

④ShouldItakemytemperature?我应该量一下体温吗？Yes,youshould.

(1)need.情态动词,于否定句或疑问句

needn’t=don’thaveto没有必要need+do;needn’tdo

need,must引导的一般疑问句

NeedIfinishtheworktoday?Yes,youmust.\No,youneedn’t.

—MustIgotherenow?—Yes，youmust/No,youneedn’t.

(2)need作实义动词。(1)人做主语，sb.needtodosth某人需要做某事

(2)物做主语，sthneeddoingsth=sthneedtobedone

need+n\pron\todo\doing;don’t\doesn’t\didn’tneed

4.maybe是副