2024年历年英语六级翻译.doc

16月英語六级翻译真題第2套:明朝

明朝统治中国276年，被人們描绘成人类历史上治理有序、社会稳定的最伟大的時代之一。这一時期，手工业的发展增进了市场经济和都市化。大量商品，包括酒和丝绸，都在市场销售。同步，还进口許多外国商品，如時钟和烟草。北京、南京、扬州、苏州这样的大商业中心相继形成。也是在明代，由郑和带领的船队曾到印度洋进行了七次大规模探险航行。还值得一提的是，中国文学的四大经典名著中有三部写于明朝。

TheMingdynastyruledChinafor276years,whichisdepictedasoneofthefeudaldynastiesthataregovernedorderlyandstabilizedinthehistory.Inthisperiod,thedevelopmentofhandicraftpromotedthemarketeconomyandurbanization.Anoceanofcommodities,includingwineandsilk,weresoldonthemarket.Meanwhile,numerousexoticproductswereimported,suchasclocksandtobacco.CommercialcenterslikeBeijing,Nanjing,Yangzhou,Suzhouformedinsuccession.ItwasalsoinMingdynastythatthefleetofshipsledbyZhengHeexpeditedforseventimestotheIndianOceanonalargescale.What’smore,threeofthefourclassicalnovelsarewrittenintheMingdynasty.

6月英語六级翻译真題第1套:宋朝

宋朝始于960年，一直延续到1279年。这一時期，中国经济大幅增長，成為世界上最先进的经济体，科学、技术、哲学和数学蓬勃发展，宋代中国是世界历史上首先发行紙币的国家。宋朝还最早使用火药并发明了活字(movable-lype)印刷。人口增長迅速，越来越多的人住进都市，那里有热门的娱乐场所。社会生活多种多样。人們聚焦在一起观看和交易宝贵艺术品。宋朝的政府体制在当時也是先进的。政府官员均通过竞争性考试选拔任用。

文都版

The?Song?Dynasty?began?in?the?year?960?and?lastedto?the?year?1279.?During?this?period,?China’seconomy?developed?rapidly?and?had?become?themost?advanced?economy,?and?its?science,?technology,?philosophy?and?mathematicians?boomedtoo.?During?the?Song?Dynasty,?China?was?the?first?country?that?issued?paper?money?in?thehistory?of?the?world,?gunpowder?was?first?used,?and?the?movable-type?printing?was?alsoinvented.?As?the?population?increased?fast,?more?and?more?people?moved?to?cities,?whereexisted?many?entertainment?places.?The?social?life?was?diverse.?People?could?gather?togetherto?watch?and?exchange?valuable?artworks?there.?The?government?system?was?also?advancedat?that?time.?The?government?officials?were?all?selected?and?employed?by?competitive?exams.

新东方版

The?Song?dynasty?began?from?960?and?ended?in?1279.?During?the?period,?China?had?witnessedhuge?growth?in?the?econo