高考英语备考热点话题短文填空专练30篇——话题13：中国传统乐器-古筝.docxVIP

话题13：中国传统乐器-古筝

-高考英语备考热点话题短文填空专练30篇

TraditionalChinesemusicalinstrument-Guzheng

Theguzhengisaveryimportantplucked（弹拨）instrumentintraditionalChinesemusic,andguzhengmusichasalwaysbeenwidelyloved.

TheguzhenghasbeenpopularsincetheWarringStatesperiod(approximately475to221BC)intheQinstate,_____1___iswhyitisalsoknownastheQinzheng.However,itsformandplayingtechniqueshaveundergonelong-term___2____(develop)andrefinement.

Theearlyguzhengwasrelativelysimple,withfewerstrings—possiblyonlyfive.___3__timepassed,thenumberofstringsgraduallyincreased.BytheTangDynasty(618-907AD),theguzhenghadbecomeaverypopularinstrument,withthirteenstrings.DuringtheSongDynasty(960-1279AD),thenumberofstringsfurtherincreased___4___seventeen.Themodernstandardguzheng__5_____(typical)hastwenty-onestrings.

IndifferentregionsofChina,theplayingstylesandschoolsoftheguzhengvary,suchasShandongzheng,Henanzheng,andGuangdongzheng,each___6___(have)itsuniqueplayingtechniquesandrepertoires（才能）.

Thesoundoftheguzhengisbeautifulandenchanting（迷人的）.Itcanexpressbothjoyfuland___7____(sorrow)emotions,showcasingstrongexpressiveness.Differenttechniquescanbeusedduringperformance____8__(convey)richfeelingsandimagery.

Asatime-honoredinstrument,theguzhengnotonlyembodiesthe___9____(essential)oftraditionalChineseculturebutalsomaintainsalifefulloflifeandenergyinmodern___10___(social).Whetherintraditionalconcertsormodernmusicworks,theguzhengdisplaysitsuniquecharm.（223words)

?参考答案

1.which2.development 3.As 4.to 5.typically

6.having7.sorrowful 8.toconvey 9.essence 10.society

?答案简析

1.which【简析】考查连词。分析句子的结构看出是非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，所以用关系代词，代指前面整个句子。故填which。句意是：古筝自战国时期(约公元前475年至公元前221年)就在秦国流行，这就是为什么它也被称为“秦筝”。

2.development【简析】考查动词与名词转化。根据形容词long-term和并列连词and后的名词refinemen