英语写作中遣词、造句、组段、谋篇--李华田教授.pptVIP

大学英语写作基础

CollegeEnglishWriting:ABasicCourse第二章如何遣词、造句、组段、谋篇一、遣词从用词的角度看，我们首先必须保证其准确性，其次还必须注意其鲜明性和生动性。big，large,great,heavy,loud,strong,main,major,enormous,tremendous等，甚至还包括old在内，都含有“大”的意思，但它们的准确意义和具体用法却有很大区别。如“一座大城市”可有三种表达方式：abigcity,alargecity,agreatcity。head

1.Youshoulduseyourheadabit.

2.Hehasagoodheadformathematics.

3.Presentatthemeetingweretheheadsofgovernment

ofthefourcountries.

4.Headsortails?

5.Thisincidentbroughtmatterstoahead.

6.Let’sdiscussthequestionunderfiveheads.Thegreatestresultsinlifeareusuallyattainedbysimplemeansandtheexerciseofordinaryqualities.Thecommonlifeofeveryday,withitscares,necessities,andduties,affordsampleopportunityforacquiringexperienceofthebestkind;anditsmostbeatenpathsprovidethetrueworkerwithabundantscopeforeffortandroomforself-improvement.Thosewhoarethemostpersistent,andworkinthetruestspirit,willusuallybethemostsuccessful.大家要扩大词汇量，多掌握词的多种形式,如：becomefashionable——comeintoafashionbeconvenient——atone’sconveniencebehelpful——beofhelpblame——putblameonchoosefrom——makeachoicebetweencomplain——placeacomplaintagainstcontrol——bring…undercontrolemphasize——attachimportancetorise——ontheriseuse——comeintouse大家也要掌握一些同义词的意义和用法，如：big/large——spaciouscheating——deceptionclear——self-evidentcomefrom——derivefromdiligent——industriousimportant——crucialpunishment——penaltyrich——prosperoussame——identicaluse——utilize搭配关系aprettygirlahandsomegirlabeautifulgirlSheispretty,butnotbeautiful。同样起强调作用，表示“正是这（那）个”，但词语不一样，其位置和搭配关系就不一样：veryjustproperright

Det.Noun以run一词为例，同学们常常留意的是它和介词和副词的搭配用法,如：runacross穿过，偶尔碰到runafter追赶，追求异性,

runagainst与…相撞，违反runaway跑开，逃走

runaw