英语八年级上外研版全册综合：直接引语变成间接引语.docVIP

英语8上外研版全册综合：直接引语变成间接引语

直接引语：直接引用别人的原话，一般要加引号。间接引语：用自己的话应用别人的话，不用引号。

间接引语的三要素：1）引导词2）语序3）时态（及人称的变化）

间接引语:四种情况

主句----------从句(语序):主+谓+宾+...

1陈述句(句号)----that(可省略)

2一般疑问句(问号)----if/whether(…ornot)

引导词3特殊疑问句(问号)---特殊疑问词(what/how开头)

4祈使句/请求----ask/tellsb.(not)todosth.

时态：主句:一般现在时从句:任何时态

主句:一般过去时从句:过去的某种时态

主句:真理(无论什么时态)从句:一般现在时

Exerciseone

()1)Iaskedhimhowmuch__________.

AdoeshisnewcarcostB)didhisnewcarcost

C)hisnewcarcostedD)hisnewcarcost

()2)Doyouknow____________.

Awhathe’slookingforB)whatishelookingfor

C)whatdoeshelookforD)hisislookingfor

()3)I’mnotsure__________.

Awhatishisname.B)whathisnameis.

C)hisnameiswhatD)what’shisname

()4)Idon’tknow_________.

AwheredoesheliveB)wheredidhelive

C)wherehelivesD)heliveswhere

()5)Ididn’tknow______________.

AwhatshesaidB)whatdidshesay

C)whatshespokeD)whatwasshespeaking

()6)Idon’tknow__________.

AwhenhewillcomebackB)whenwillhecomeback

C)whendoeshecomebackD)whendidhecomeback

()7)Couldyoutellmewhere________now?

A)youarelivingB)doyouliveC)youliveD)didyoulive

()8)Hedidn’tknow_____heshouldgoornot.

A)ifB)weatherC)thatD)whether

()9).Heasked________forthecomputer.

A.didIpayhowmuchB.Ipaidhowmuch

C.howmuchdidIpayD.howmuchIpaid

()10).“Haveyouseenthefilm?”heaskedme.→Heaskedme_______.

A.hadIseenthefilmB.haveIseenthefilm

C.ifIhaveseenthefilmD.whetherIhadseenthefilm

()11).“Pleaseclosethewindow,”hesaidtome.

→He______me_____thewindow.

A.saidto;tocloseB.toldto;closing

C.asked;tocloseD.saidto;pleaseclose

()12).“Iamateacher,”Jacksaid.→Hesaid_________.

A.thatIamateacherB.Iwasateacher

C.thatheisateacherD.hewasateacher

()13).H