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语⾔学练习题(附答案)-Chapter-1--Language
ChapterOneLanguage
1.Definethefollowingterms
1)discreteness2)designfeatures
3)arbitrariness4)duality
5)displacement6)culturaltransmission
7)theimaginativefunctionoflanguage8)thepersonalfunction
oflanguage
9)theheuristicfunctionoflanguage10)language
2.MultipleChoice
Directions:Ineachquestiontherearefourchoices.Decidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionorto
completethe
sentencebest.
1)Whichofthefollowingwordsisentirelyarbitrary?
A.tree
B.crash
C.typewriter
D.bang
2)Thefunctionofthesentence“Waterboilsat100degreesCentigrade”is________.
A.interrogative
B.directive
C.informative
D.
performative
3)InChinesewhensomeonebreaksabowloraplatethe
hostorthepeoplepresentarelikelytosaysuisuipingan(every
Directions:Fillintheblankswiththemostsuitablewords.
1)Designfeatures,aframeworkproposedbytheAmericanlinguistCharlesHockett,refertothe________propertiesof
humanlanguagethatdistinguishesitfromanyanimalsystemofcommunication.
2)________referstothephenomenonthatthesoundsinalanguagearemeaningfullydistinct.Forinstance,thedifference
betweenthesounds/p/and/b/isnotactuallyverygreat,butwhenthesesoundsarepartofalanguagelikeEnglish,theyare
usedinsuchawaythattheoccurrenceofoneratherthantheotherismeaningful.
3)Inanylanguagewordscanbeusedinnewwaystomeannewthingsandcanbecombinedintoinnumerablesentences
basedonlimitedrules.Thisfeatureisusuallytermedp_______orc________.
4)Languagehasmanyfunctions.Wecanuselanguagetotalkaboutlanguageitself.Thisfunctionism________function.
5)Culturaltransmissionreferstothefactthatlanguageisc________transmitted.Itispassedonfromonegenerationtothe
nextthroughteachingandlearning,ratherthanbyi_________.
5)()Languagechangeisuniversa
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