非谓语动词简单版.ppt

非谓语动词简单版

主动形式被动形式一般式完成式主动形式被动形式一般式完成式进行式完成进行式主动形式被动形式done谓语动词的表达形式todotobedonetohavebeendonetohavedonetobedoingtohavebeendoingdoingbeingdonehavingdonehavingbeendone

非谓语动词解题四大步骤

（一）分析句子结构,辨别“谓与非谓”______manytimes,buthestillcouldntunderstandit.2.______manytimes,hestillcouldntunderstandit.A.HavingbeentoldB.BeingtoldC.HehadbeentoldD.ThoughhehadbeentoldC___A注意连词/D

3.It___ahotday,we’dbettergoswimming.4.____arainyday;wedecidednottogothere.isB.tobeC.beingD.ItbeingE.ItwasF.beenCE注意标点符号

非谓语动词虽不能作谓语，但仍具有动词特点，其逻辑上的动作执行者/承受者就叫做逻辑主语。（二）找逻辑主语1.Walkingalongthestreetoneday,shesawalittlegirlrunninguptoher.2.Sheisreadingabookfoundontheway.3.MostoftheartistsinvitedtothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.4.Convincedofthetruthofthereports,hetoldhiscolleaguesaboutit.一般来说，作状语的非谓语动词的逻辑主语是句子的主语；作宾补的非谓语动词的逻辑主语是宾语；作定语的非谓语动词的逻辑主语是被修饰词。

（三）分析语态分析语态就是在确定逻辑主语之后，分析非谓语动词和逻辑主语在搭配使用时是主动还是被动关系。“Youcan’tcatchme!”Janeshouted,_______away.A.runB.runningC.torunD.ran2._____byagreaterdemandforvegetables,farmershavebuiltmoregreenhouses.A.DrivenB.BeingdrivenC.TodriveD.HavingdrivenJanefarmers

（四）分析时态1.Thebuilding____nowwillbearestaurant.2.Thebuilding____nextyearwillbearestaurant.3.Thebuilding______lastyearisarestaurant.havingbeenbuiltB.tobebuiltC.beingbuiltD.built____C________B________D

二.找逻辑主语三、分析语态四、分析时态一.辨别“谓与非谓”三.非谓语动词解题步骤方法总结：谓非谓，找主语，析语态，定时态

1.?---Haveyouconsidered_____yourjobasateacher?---Yes.Ilikethejobbecauseateacherisoftenconsidered_____agardener.tochange;tobe?????????B.tochange;beingC.changing;being?????D.changing;tobe2.Thedog,_____,willbemadea