高考英语语法知识：被动语态 专题复习课件.pptxVIP

新高考英语：专题复习—被动语态

本讲重点预览被动语态·你不可不知道的二三事解题思维训练·拆长句，抓谓语，语态、时态、主谓一致

被动语态的意义动作发出者是明显的、未知的、不重要的Chinasfootballteamhasbeenconsistentlydefeatedintheirmatches.Thegamewaslostdespitetheteam’sefforts.说明文、科技类文章常用被动语态，来描述发生了什么事，事情如何发生，而动作发出者的信息不重要。

IlikethebookFantasticBeasWheretoFindThem.J.K.Rowlingwroteitin2001.J.KRowlingismostfamousforauthoringtheHarryPotterseries.Thosebookshavegainedinternationalattentionandhavewonmultipleawards.Teachersinhighschoolsanduniversitiesoftenquoteherworks.FantasticBeastWheretoFindThemismyfavoritebook.ItwaswrittenbyJ.K.Rowlingin2001,whoismostfamousforauthoringtheHarryPotterseries.Herworkshavegainedinternationalattentionandwonmultipleawards.Theyareoftenquotedbyteachersinhighschoolsanduniversity.句群主语一致→话题一致→意义连贯

中文版这家餐馆的菜非常美味。厨师每天精心准备食材.顾客非常喜欢这里的菜。评价也很高，大家都推荐朋友们来这里吃饭。VS直译版这家餐馆的菜非常美味。食材是厨师每天精心准备的。菜很受顾客的喜爱，评价也很高。它们经常被大家推荐给朋友们。

Werequestvisitorsnottotouchtheexhibits我们要求…Visitorsarerequestednottotouchtheexhibits.游客被要求…Youforgottoattachthedocument.你忘了…Itseemthedocumentwasn’tattached.文件被忘了

被动语态的形式既要有be还要有done含有双宾语的被动（make/see/hear）Weheardhersing.Shewasheardtosing.

无被动语态不及物动词：arrive/laugh/cry/go/fallapart…无宾语，无被动。Ixxsth.表持续/感知的动词：hold/join/last/seem/appear/looklike/know/mean/understand/realize表占有/归属/构成的动词：have/own/possess/lack/consistof/belongto表情感/态度的动词：love/hate/like/enjoy/prefer/dislike/fear/admire表自然发生的动词：happen/occur/takeplace/comeabout/arise/emerge/breakout/sufferfrom/datebackto

主动表被动系动词：主系表结构主语为物，当体现主语属性时，不用被动语态需要/值得/需要：beworthdoing/want/need/requiredoing习惯表达：betoblame/betolet具有隐含被动意义的词：feature以…为特色方位介词in、on、under等＋含动作意义构成的介词短语

解题思维训练拆长句，抓主谓，语态、时态(时标/CP/句型/语境)、主谓一致1.社会阶层比较高的居民被允许住在城中心附近Citizensofhighersocialclasses_____(permit)toliveclosertothecenterofthecircles.Thelargesiheyuanofthesehigh-rankingofficialsandwealthybusinessmenoften