英语专四阅读解题六类题型应对策略.pdfVIP

英语专四阅读解题六类题型应对策略

英语专四阅读理解五种材料为说明文、记叙文、议论文、说明

文、记叙文、议论文、描写文尤其是新闻报道)、应用文(尤其是新闻

报道尤其是新闻报道)。而题型分为以下六类，我们按每一类来解析解

题应对策略。

 1.主旨类

 (1)Whatisthemainidea(subject)ofthispassage?

 (2)Whatdoesthispassagemainly(primarily)concerned?

 (3)Themainthemeofthispassageis.

 (4)Themainpointofthepassageis.

 (5)Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

 (6)Thetitlethatbestexpressesthethemeofthepassageis.

 (7)Onwhichofthefollowingsubjectwouldthepassagemostlikely

befoundinatextbook?

 (8)Thepurposeofthewriterinwritingthispassage.

 (9)Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthepassageasawhole?

 应对策略：主题句提取法提纲挈领法跳读(skimming)文章的开

头、结尾及段落的首句和尾句。主旨应该是宏观的但有不能失之空

泛。

 2.态度类.

 (1)Whatsthewritersattitudeto?

 (2)Whatsthetoneofthepassage?

 (3)Theauthorsviewis...

 (4)Thewritersattitudeof.thispassageisapparently

 (5)Theauthorsuggeststhat

 (6)Accordingtoauthor

 应对策略：有的文章观点明确，基调清楚，这时跳读(skimming)

文章的开头、结尾及段落的首句和尾句。而另一些则需要阅读时对某些

细节仔细琢磨。

 尤其应注意有些表明作者观点词细节仔细琢磨。如形容词、副

词等。

 作者的语气和态度常用的有：humorous,satirical,serious,formal,

informal,critical,praising,neutral,confident,frightened,sorry,pessimistic,

optimistic等。

 3.细节类.

 (1)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtotheinformation

inthepassage?

 (2)Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthepassage?

 (3)Whatistheexampleof...asdescribedinthepassage?

 (4)Theauthormentionsallofthefollowingexcept...

 (5)Thereasonfor...is...

 (6)Theauthorstatesthat...

 (7)Accordingtothepassage,when(where,why,how,who,etc.)

 应对策略：寻读(scanning)出现关键词的相应段落，四个答案中

相同的词即为关键词。仔细对比答案与文中相应细节。

 4.推理类

 (1)Thewriterimpliesbutnot