旅游专业英文导游词-丽江壁画.pdfVIP

旅游专业英文导游词:丽江壁画

著名的白沙壁画是明代纳西族社会大开放的产物，主要集中在大宝

积宫及琉璃店内，与白沙锦绣艺术院相邻。它的绘制从明初到清初，先

后延续了300多年。明末清初，是丽江壁画繁荣鼎盛时期，距今已有五

百年历史。

 Tenkilometers(sixmiles)northwestofLijiangOldTown,thereare

severalancientvillages,includingBaisha,Dayan,Shuhe,Yangxiand

Xuesong.There,theinvaluableLijiangMuralisstored,preservedand

displayedin15venerabletemples,suchasJuexian,Wande,Guiyitemples

andSanbiGarden.Altogether,themuralusedtoincludemorethan200

piecesoffresco.However,hundredsofyearsofhistoricalvicissitudeshave

leftonly55piecesingoodcondition.Themostfamousfrescosareknownas

BaishaMuraloftheDabaoji(GreatTreasure)PalaceandtheColoredGlaze

Temple(LiuliDian)inthetownofBaisha.

 MostofthetempleswerebuiltfromtheearlydaysoftheMing

Dynasty(1368-1644)totheearlyQingDynasty(1644-1911),andtheLijiang

Muralwascreatedatthesametime,overthecourseofabout300hundred

years.InLijiang,itwasaneraofrapideconomicdevelopment,mutual

acculturationofmultinationalculture,andthegrowthofreligions.

Accordingly,LijiangMuralwasanartisticrepresentationofthiscooperation,

communicationandprogress.Theauthorsofthesemuralpaintingshadcome

fromdifferentnations,includingthelocalNaxiDongbapainters;theTaoist

painterZhangfromtheCentralPlain;anLamaartistGuchang;Hanpainters

MaXiaoxianandLiZeng;andmanyotherartistswhowereunknowntothe

public

 Theoriginalityandfiguresofthemuralpaintingsreflectthedifferent

religiousculturesandartisticformsofBuddhism,Lamaism,Daoismandthe

NaxiDongbareligion,asdevelopedinaNaxischool.Therefore,Lijiang

Muralisquitedifferentfromotherfrescos.Eachpaintingincludesatleast

onehundredportraits,butperspectiveisusedverywell,andt