职称英语备考语法分析.pdfVIP

职称英语备考语法分析

职称英语考试事关工作前途，为了帮助广大考生有效备考全国职称

英语理工类考试小编整理了职称英语备考语法分析，希望对您通过职称

英语考试有所帮助!

 何谓时、体、态

 所谓时是指动作或状态所处的时间。分为过去、现在和将来。以

下以我们前面讲过的十大简单句型为主线，系统讲解，进而对此有更深

的理解。例：

 1.主语+系动词+表语

 1).Tomisacollegestudent.

 Tomwasacollegestudent.

 Tomwillbeacollegestudent.

 2)Itissunnytoday.

 Itwassunnyyesterday.

 Itwillbesunnytomorrow.

 2.S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语

 TomstudiesEnglishnow.

 TomstudiedEnglishyearsago.

 TomwillstudyEnglish.

 3.S+V主语+谓语

 Tomstudieshard.

 Tomstudiedhardbefore.

 Tomwillstudyhardinthefuture.

 4.S+V+Oi+Od主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语

 Tomgivesmeabook.

 Tomgavemeabook.

 Tomwillgivemeabook.

 5.S+V+O+S主语+谓语(动词)+宾语+补语

 Tommakesmesad.

 Tommademesad.

 Tomwillmakemesad.

 6.S+have+O主语+have+宾语

 Tomhasmanyfriends.

 Tomhadmanyfriends.

 Tomwillhavemanyfriends.

 7.there+be句型

 Therearesomebooksontheshelf.

 Thereweresomebooksontheshelf.

 Therewillbesomebooksontheshelf.

 8.比较句型

 1)Athan+B(比较级)

 Tomistallerthansally.

 Tomwastallerthansally.

 Tomwillbetallerthansally.

 Tomworksharderthansally.

 Tomworkedhardthansally.

 Tomwillworkhaderthansally.

 2)asas(原级比较)

 Tomisastallassally.

 Tomwasastallassally.

 Tomwillbeastallassally.

 Tomworksashardassally.

 Tomworkedashardassally.

 Tomwillworkashardassally.

 9.Itis+adj形容词+todo/从句

 ItisimportanttolearnEnglishgrammar.

 ItwasimportanttolearnRussingrammar.

 ItwillbeimportanttolearnRussingrammar.

 ItisimportantthatwelearnEnglish.

 ItwasimportantthatwelearntRussingrammar.

 ItwillbeimportantthatwelearnRussingrammar[Page]

 所谓体，是指动作在过去、现在和将来三个不同时间所处的状

态。即：常态、进行或