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四级英语写作方法
(1)因果法
?常用的连接语:because,since,nowthat,becauseof,asaresultof,
onaccountof,forthisreason,owingto,dueto,for,as,thanksto,therefore,
sothat,thus,hence,consequently,so,accordingly,inviewof…
?1.Therearemanyreasonsforthisbutthemainthreeareasfollows:
First,….Second,….Lastbutnotleast,…
?2.Manyfactorsareresponsiblefortheproblem,butthemaintwoare
asfollows:…
?(2)比较与对比法
?常用的连接语:while;ontheonehand,…ontheotherhand;like;
similarly;likewise;inthesameway
?1.Obviously,ithasbothnegativeeffectsandpositiveeffects….
?2.Manyarguethat…,whileothersmaintainthat…
?3.However,likemanyotherthings,…hasbothadvantagesand
disadvantages.
?4.Thereismuchcontroversynowadaysover….Somepeopleareof
theopinionthat…,butthereareotherswho….
?5.Whilethereisagreatdealofenthusiasmnowadaysoverthe
advantagesof…,itsdrawbacksshouldnotbeneglected.Foronething,….
Foranother,…
?6.Thereiscertainlysometruthonbothsides.Butneither…nor…
holdsthekeytotheproblem.Inmyopinion,weshould…
?(3)类比法
?常用的连接语:justlike;justasmuchof;nothingmorethan;as…
as…
?1.Scienceandtechnologyalsoplayanimportantroleinoursocialist
construction.Wemaysaythatoursocialistconstructionisjustlikea
skyscraper,whilescienceandtechnologyareitsbase.
?2.Ifsocietywereatrain,theetiquettewouldbetherailsalongwhich
onlythetraincouldrumbleforth.
?3.Ourlifeinnothingmorethanourtime.Tokilltimeisthereforea
formofsuicide.
?(4)列举法
?通过列举几方面的事实使读者相信或接受作者的意见。
?常用的连接语:first,second,lastbutnotlist,firstofall,tobegin
with,firstly,secondly,finally,whatismore,next,then,afterthat,thus
?1.Thefirstthingwedois,,,,,next,andthen,finally…..
?2.First,second,third,…lastbutnotleast…
?3.Anotherimportantconsiderationis….
?4.Whatismore,..
?(三)文章
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