护理干预预防耳鼻咽喉术后疼痛的效果观察研究-临床护理进展.docx

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护理干预预防耳鼻咽喉术后疼痛的效果观察研究

【摘要】目的分析研究预防耳鼻咽喉术后疼痛的护理干预措施及效果。方法在耳鼻咽喉科开展研究，选取研究对象68例耳鼻咽喉手术患者，将其分配为对照组、观察组，每组34例，分别对其实施常规护理、综合护理干预，对比两组的疼痛评分、生活质量评分及心理状态评分。结果选择视觉模拟评分法（VAS）作为评估工具，结果显示在护理干预后观察组术后VAS评分均低于对照组（P＜0.05）；在生活质量方面，通过生活质量综合判定问卷（CQOLI-74）评估后，确认观察组各项生活质量评分均高于对照组（P＜0.05）；而且在心理状态方面，观察组的心理状态评分均低于对照组（P＜0.05）。结论对耳鼻咽喉术患者实施有效的护理干预措施有助于减轻术后疼痛，并可缓解不良情绪、提高生活质量。

【关键词】耳鼻咽喉术；术后疼痛；全面护理干预；生活质量；心理状态

【收稿日期】2024年7月16日【出刊日期】2024年8月26日【DOI】10.12208/j.jacnEffectofnursinginterventiononpreventionofpostoperativepaininotorhinolaryngology

【Abstract】ObjectiveToanalyzeandstudythenursinginterventionmeasuresandeffectofpreventingpostoperativepainofotolaryngology.MethodsThestudywascarriedoutinthedepartmentofotolaryngology,and68patientswithotolaryngologysurgerywereselectedanddividedintocontrolgroupandobservationgroup,with34patientsineachgroup.Routinenursingandcomprehensivenursinginterventionweregiventothemrespectively,andpainscores,qualityoflifescoresandpsychologicalstatusscoresofthetwogroupswerecompared.ResultsVisualanaloguescale(VAS)wasselectedastheevaluationtool,andtheresultsshowedthattheVASscoresoftheobservationgroupwerelowerthanthoseofthecontrolgroupafternursingintervention(P0.05).Intermsofqualityoflife,afterevaluationbyCQOLI-74,itwasconfirmedthatthescoresofqualityoflifeintheobservationgroupwerehigherthanthoseinthecontrolgroup(P0.05).Intermsofpsychologicalstate,thepsychologicalstatescoresoftheobservationgroupwerelowerthanthoseofthecontrolgroup(P0.05).ConclusionTheimplementationofeffectivenursinginterventionsforpatientswithotolaryngologycanhelpalleviatepostoperativepain,relievebadmoodandimprovequalityoflife.

【Keywords】Otorhinolaryngology;Postoperativepain;Comprehensivenursingintervention;Qualityoflife;Mentalstate

耳鼻咽喉疾病在临床上较为常见，一般需要通