成人高考成考英语(专升本)试题及解答参考(2025年).docxVIP

2025年成人高考成考英语(专升本)复习试题及解答参考

一、语音知识（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

1、Listentothefollowingwordsandchoosetheonethathasadifferentpronunciationfromtheothers.

A.cat

B.pat

C.hat

D.map

Answer:B

Explanation:Thewordscat,hat,andmapallcontainthe/?/soundinthefirstsyllable.Thewordpatcontainsthe/ɑ?/soundinthefirstsyllable,makingitdifferentfromtheothers.

2、Choosethewordthatdoesnotbelonginthefollowinggroupduetoitspronunciation.

A.great

B.seat

C.meat

D.beat

Answer:B

Explanation:Thewordsgreat,meat,andbeatallcontainthe/i?/soundinthesecondsyllable.Thewordseatcontainsthe/?/soundinthesecondsyllable,makingitdifferentfromtheothers.

3、Listentothefollowingdialogueandchoosethewordthatispronounceddifferentlyfromtheothers.

A.computer

B.computer

C.computer

D.computer

答案：B

解析：在这个问题中，选项A、C和D中的“computer”都是按照标准发音读作/?k?m?pju?t?r/。而选项B中的“computer”发音为/?kɑ?m?pju?t?r/，其中的/k/音发得较重，其他选项则发成轻音。

4、Choosethewordwhoseunderlinedpartispronounceddifferentlyfromtheothers.

A.geography

B.history

C.chemistry

D.technology

答案：D

解析：在这个问题中，选项A、B和C中的单词“geography”、“history”和“chemistry”中，划线的字母组合“-gy”发音为/?d?i?/。而选项D中的单词“technology”中，划线的字母组合“-gy”发音为/?d?i/。因此，选项D中的单词发音与其他选项不同。

5、Theword“environment”ispronouncedas:

A./?n?va?r?n.m?nt/

B./?n?v?r.?n.m?nt/

C./?n?va?r.?n.m?nt/

D./?n?v?r.?n.m?nt/

Answer:A./?n?va?r?n.m?nt/

Explanation:Theword“environment”ispronouncedwithalong“i”soundinthefirstsyllableandashort“e”soundinthesecondsyllable.ThecorrectpronunciationisoptionA,/?n?va?r?n.m?nt/.Theotheroptionshaveincorrectvowelsoundsorstressplacements.

二、词汇与语法知识（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）

1、Themanagerdecidedto______themeetinguntilnextweektoallowforfurtherpreparation.

postpone

delay

defer

putoff

Answer:A)postpone

Explanation:“Postpone”isthecorrectchoicehereasitmeanstodelayorputoffaneventtoalatertime.“Delay”and“defer”canalsobeusedinsim