训练 25 句型转换(同义转换精选100题)-2024初中英语中考题型汇编高分训练(全国通用).docxVIP

2024初中英语中考题型汇编高分训练

训练25完成句子(同义转换精选100题)

1．AteveryOlympicGames,somesportsareaddedandothersareremoved.(保持句意基本不变)

AteveryOlympicGames,somesportsareaddedandothersare________________.

【答案】takenaway

【详解】句意:在每届奥运会上,有些项目被增加,有些项目被取消.根据remove“使消失,去掉”可以和takeaway“从……减去”进行转换,由前面的“are”可知,是一般现在时的被动语态,所以用take的过去分词taken,故填taken;away.

2．Hedidthedishesyesterdayevening.(改为否定句)

He________________yesterdayevening.

【答案】didn’tdo

【详解】句意:他昨天晚上洗了碗.yesterdayevening“昨天晚上”是一般过去时的标志,改为否定句需借助助动词did加not,谓语动词did恢复原形do.故填didn’tdo.

3．Theoldmandiedtwoyearsago.??(改为同义句)???

Theoldmanhas________________fortwoyears.

【答案】beendead

【详解】句意:这位老人两年前去世了.原句等同于“这位老人已经去世两年”,时态是现在完成时,结构是have/hasdone,与一段时间连用,应用bedead表示状态.故填been;dead.

4．Thereporteraskedthegirl,“Doyouvolunteerinthehospitalonweekends?”(改写句子,句意不变)

Thereporteraskedthegirl________she________inthehospitalonweekends.

【答案】if/whethervolunteered

【详解】把直接引语中的一般问句变成含有宾语从句的间接引语时,用if或whether引导,用陈述语序,主句是一般过去时态,直接引语用一般现在时态,间接引语中从句用一般过去时态;故填①if/whether②volunteered.

5．Heapologizedtohisparentsforhisrudebehavior.(保持句意基本不变)

He________________tohisparentsforhisrudebehavior.

【答案】saidsorry

【详解】句意:他为自己的粗鲁行为向父母道歉.原句apologizetosb.向某人道歉,固定短语,和saysorrytosb.同义.由apologized是过去式,可知say需用其过去式形式,故填said;sorry.

6．Theywillannouncetheresultofthesingingcompetitionthisafternoon.(改写句子,句意不变)

Theresultofthesingingcompetitionwill________________bythemthisafternoon.

【答案】beannounced

【详解】句意:他们将在今天下午宣布歌唱比赛的结果.由bythem可知,此处是改成一个被动语态,结构为bedone,will后接动词原形,announce的过去分词是announced,故填be;announced.

7．Inordertoconcentratewell,youmustberelaxed.(保持句意基本不变)

Youmustberelaxed________________youcanconcentratewell.

【答案】sothat

【详解】句意:为了集中注意力,你必须放松.inordertodosth“为了……”等同于sothat引导的目的状语从句.故填so;that.

8．Hearingthesoundofthealarmclock,Jimgotupandexercised.(改写句子,句意不变)

Jimgotupandexercisedassoonasthealarm