定语从句基本用法（关系代词、关系副词、that与which区分）课件-2025届高三英语一轮复习.pptxVIP

Attributiveclause

定语从句基本用法;;

学习目标

1.理解定语和定语从句的概念。

2.掌握正确的定语从句做题思路。

3.灵活运用基本的关系代词和关系副词。

4.在理解基础上，正确分析课文或者阅读理解中的长难句。;1.Heisanhonestboy.

2.Weloveourcountry.

3.What’syourtelephonenumber?

4.Thebookonthetableismine.

;;Iliketohavefriendswhoaredifferentfromme.

3.定语从句的构成

关系词：引导从句的词

从句：由关系词所引导的句子，就是从句。

先行词：定语从句所修饰限定的词。;先行词;4.定语从句判定练习

1.Thisisthebagthatmymotherboughtyesterday.

2.ThemanwholivesnexttousismyEnglishteacher.

3.ThegirlwhoyousawinthestreetisMary.

4.Thisisthefactorywhichthestudentsvisited

yesterday.;二、关系代词、关系副词的用法

1.关系代词（从句缺主语、宾语或定语成分）

that,which,who,whom,whose

2.关系副??（从句不缺少主语、宾语或定语成分）

when,where,why

;1.关系代词的用法（从句缺主语、宾语或定语成分）

;1.关系代词的用法（从句缺主语、宾语或定语成分）

;

1)Theplaneisamachine_______________canfly.

2)Thefish________________heboughtthismorningisfresh.

3)Theboy______________ishandsomeismystudent.

4)Theteacher____________________IlikemostteachesusEnglish.

5)Theroom______________windowfacessouthismine.

6)Iknowthegirl_______________motherisateacher.

;

1.Ishetheman_____________wantstoseeyou?

2.Heisthelawyer___________________Imetyesterday.

3.Thefamousfilmstar___________hasplayedmanyroleswillactasablindwomaninhernextfilm.

4.Thehouse___________isinthebackofourclassroomistheteacher’soffice.

5.Heistheteacher_________sonisasoldier.

6.Thehouse_______________yousawisalibrary.;2.关系副词(when\where\why)的用法

1)Iwillneverforgettheday___________weplayedtogether.

2)Thisistheday________________Iwillneverforget.

通过上面两个句子的对比，同学们能够得出什么结论呢？关系词的选择是否只看先行词就可以了呢？

3)Thisisthehotel_________________Istayedlastweek.

4)Thisisthehotel_______________Ilikemost.

5)Pleasegivemethereason______________youmadesuchagreatsuccess.

6)Thisisthereason_________________hetoldmeyesterday.;定语从句做题思路;

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