【推荐下载】初中双语阅读：元旦的来历.docx

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初中双语阅读：元旦的来历

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?YuanhaveabeginningofItaly,deniermeansthetimeandthedawngeneralreferstothe

daytime.NewYear#39;sday,isthefirstdayoftheyear.NewYear#39;sday,theword

fromtheearliestsishiXiaoZiYunthedielectricjasbeampeoplepoems:fourgasnewNew

Year#39;sday,WanShouChutoday.ThesongdynastywuselfthedreamLiangLuvolumea

firstentries:theShuoRi,isknownastheNewYear#39;sday,commoncryfortheNew

Year.元有始之意，旦指天明的时间，也通指白天。元旦，便是一年开始的第一天。元

旦一词，最早出自南朝梁人萧子云《介雅》诗：四气新元旦，万寿初今朝。宋代吴自

牧《梦梁录》卷一正月条目：正月朔日，谓之元旦，俗呼为新年。

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?InthepastdynastiesonJune21isnotuniform.Inthefirstmonth,systemofshang,zhou

dynastyinDecembermonthinNovember,qinshihuangunifiedaftersixmonth,andthefirst

dayinOctoberforNewYear#39;sday,hasnotchangedsincepastdynasties(shiji).Inthe

beginning,yuanemperor,simaqiancreatedthethebeginningcalendar,thisabilityagainwith

thefirstdayofthefirstlunarNewYear#39;sday,andtookprovisionsas,sayagainso

XiaLi,havebeenusedtotherevolutionof1911.TherepublicofChinainordertoestablish,

sunyat-sen,sosummerlineisthefarming;fromthewestern,sothatstatistics,setthefirst

month(NewYear#39;sday),andfortheSpringFestivalinthewesterncalendarJanuary1st

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asNewYear#39;sday.我国历代元旦的月日并不一致。夏代在正月初一，商代在十二

月初一，周代在十一月初一，秦始皇统一六国后，又以十月初一日为元旦，自此历代

相沿未改（《史记》）。汉武帝太初元年时，司马迁创立了太初历，这才又以正月初一

为元旦，和夏代规定一样，所以又称夏历，一直沿用到辛亥革命。中华民国建立，孙

中山为了行夏正，所以顺农时；从西历，所以便统计，定正月初一（元旦）为春节，

而以西历（公历）1月1日为新年。

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?Incontemporary,NewYear#39;sday,referstotheChristianeraatthefirstday.Since

thewesternintroducedintoChina,NewYear#39;sdayafterawordwasdedicatedtothe

NewYear,thetraditionalJiuLiNiansaystheSpringFestival.在当代，元旦指公元纪年的岁

首第一天。自西历传入我国以后，元旦一词便专用于新年，传统的旧历年则称春节。

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?Andbeforethis,NewYear#39;sdayisalwaysthefirstdayofthelunaryearmeans.

Yuanisbeginningbeginningmean,deniermeansday,NewYear#39;sday,