成考英语成人高考(专升本)试卷与参考答案.docxVIP

成人高考成考英语(专升本)复习试卷与参考答案

一、语音知识（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

1、Whichofthefollowingwordsispronounceddifferentlyfromtheothers?

A.orange

B.plane

C.strange

D.train

Answer:C

Explanation:Thewords“orange,”“plane,”and“train”arepronouncedwithalong“e”sound.However,“strange”ispronouncedwithashort“e”soundasin“bed.”

2、Listentothesentenceandchoosethewordthatbestfitstheblank.

Thestudentfeltasenseof______afterfinishingtheproject.

A.satisfaction

B.disappointment

C.confusion

D.excitement

Answer:A

Explanation:Thewordthatbestfitstheblankandcompletesthesentencemeaningfullyis“satisfaction,”whichimpliesafeelingofcontentmentorpleasureaftercompletingtheproject.Theotheroptionsdonotfitthecontextaswell.

3、Choosethewordthathasthesamepronunciationasthewordinbrackets.

A)important[?m?p??t?nt]

B)hospital[?hɑ?sp?tl]

C)history[?h?st?ri]

D)possible[?p?s?bl]

Answer:C)history[?h?st?ri]

Explanation:Theword“history”hasthesamepronunciationasthewordinbrackets.Theotheroptionshavedifferentvowelsoundsorwordstresspatterns.

4、Selectthewordthatdoesnotbelonginthefollowinggroup.

A)village[?v?l?d?]

B)valley[?v?l?]

C)variety[va?ra??ti]

D)variety[v??ra??ti]

Answer:D)variety[v??ra??ti]

Explanation:Theword“variety”isdifferentfromtheotheroptionsbecauseitispronouncedwitha‘v’soundatthebeginning,whiletheotherwordsstartwitha‘v’soundfollowedbya‘l’sound.

5、Theword“environment”ispronouncedas:

A./?n?va?r?n.m?nt/

B./?n?v?r.?n.m?nt/

C./?n?v?r.?n.m?nt/

D./?n?v?.?n.m?nt/

Answer:A./?n?va?r?n.m?nt/

Explanation:Thecorrectpronunciationof“environment”is/?n?va?r?n.m?nt/.Thestressisonthefirstsyllable,andthe“e”in“envi”ispronouncedlikein“envelope”whilethe“o”in“ron”ispronouncedlikein“order.”The“ment”endingispronouncedasin“memory.”

二、词汇与语法知识（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）

1、Choosethewordthatdoesnotfitinthe