汽车结构原理及基本知识.docxVIP

汽车结构原理及基本知识

目录

一、汽车基础知识............................................3

1.1汽车的定义与分类.....................................4

1.2汽车的发展历程.......................................5

1.3汽车的性能指标.......................................6

二、汽车发动机..............................................8

2.1发动机的基本原理.....................................9

2.2曲柄连杆机构........................................10

2.3配气机构............................................12

2.4传动系统............................................13

2.5冷却系统............................................14

2.6润滑系统............................................16

三、汽车底盘...............................................17

3.1底盘的基本构成......................................18

3.2传动系统............................................19

3.3转向系统............................................20

3.4制动系统............................................22

3.5行驶系统............................................23

四、汽车车身...............................................24

4.1车身的基本构造......................................26

4.2车门与车窗..........................................27

4.3车身内部设施........................................29

4.4车身材料............................................30

五、汽车电气设备...........................................32

六、汽车安全与舒适性.......................................33

6.1安全气囊............................................35

6.2安全带..............................................36

6.3防抱死制动系统......................................38

6.4电子稳定程序........................................39

6.5座椅与悬挂系统......................................40

6.6驾驶辅助系统........................................42

七、汽车维修与保养.........................................44

7.1日常保养............................................46

7.2定期保养............................................47

7.3修理工艺............................................49

7.4配件更换............................................51

八、汽车新技术....................................