英文药理学考卷样题.docxVIP

英文药理学考卷样题

一、选择题（每题2分，共40分）

1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTarouteofdrugadministration?

A.Oral

B.Intravenous

C.Transdermal

D.Inhalation

E.Intramuscular

2.Theprocesswhichadrugentersthebloodstreamisknownas:

A.Absorption

B.Distribution

C.Metabolism

D.Excretion

E.Bioavailability

3.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofaprodrug?

A.Penicillin

B.Codeine

C.Aspirin

D.Acetaminophen

E.Morphine

4.Thedrugconcentrationinthebloodataspecifictimeisknownas:

A.Peakconcentration

B.Halflife

C.Steadystateconcentration

D.Bioavailability

E.Therapeuticindex

5.WhichofthefollowingisaphaseIreactionindrugmetabolism?

A.Hydrolysis

B.Oxidation

C.Reduction

D.Conjugation

E.Glucuronidation

6.Thedrugdigoxinisusedtotreat:

A.Hypertension

B.Arrhythmias

C.Diabetes

D.Asthma

E.Gout

7.Whichofthefollowingisaselectiveserotoninreuptakeinhibitor(SSRI)?

A.Fluoxetine

B.Amitriptyline

C.Clonidine

D.Morphine

E.Risperidone

8.TheprimarymechanismofactionofACEinhibitorsis:

A.InhibitionofangiotensinIIproduction

B.Blockadeofbetaadrenergicreceptors

C.Inhibitionofsodiumchannels

D.Increaseinnitricoxideproduction

E.Blockadeofcalciumchannels

9.Whichofthefollowingisabenzodiazepine?

A.Alprazolam

B.Lithium

C.Fluoxetine

D.Clonidine

E.Methadone

10.Thedrugwarfarinisanexampleof:

A.Ananticoagulant

B.Anantiplateletagent

C.Athrombolyticagent

D.Adiuretic

E.Abetablocker

11.Whichofthefollowingisapotassiumsparingdiuretic?

A.Furosemide

B.Spironolactone

C.Hydrochlorothiazide

D.Amiloride

E.Bumetanide

12.Thedrugalbuterolisusedtotreat:

A.Hypertension

B.Asthma

C.Diabetes

D.Gout

E.Pepticulcerdisease

13.Whichofthefollowingisamuscarinicantagonist?

A.Atropine

B.Pilocarpine

C.Acetylcholine

D.Bethanechol

E.Carbachol

14.Thedrugmetforminisusedtotreat:

A.Hypertension

B.Diabetes

C.Asthma

D.Gout

E.Pepticulcerdisease

15.Whichofthefollowingis