Unit 4 Body Language Grammar-动词-ing形式作宾语和表语课件-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（+2019）选择性第一册.pptxVIP

-ingforms—usedas

objectsandpredicative

动词ing形式---作宾语和表语;意义：-ing作主语表示抽象性的、概念性的动作,可以是多次的、经常性的行为。

习惯上常用doing和beingdone作主语。

-ing形式作主语，通常直接置于句首。谓语动词用单数形式。

;动词-ing形式的否定形式是在其前面加not，带有逻辑主语时not应在动词-ing形式之前。

e.g.Yourschoolmate’snotcominghomeintimemadeherparentsworried.;()1.______thedifferencebetweenthetworesearchfindingswillbeoneoftheworstmistakesyoumake.

A.Ignore B.Ignoring

C.Ignored D.Havingignored

()2.Eventhoughthesunisbrightlyshining,________whetheritismorningornightisimpossible.

A.Tell B.Told

C.Telling D.Havingtold;动词+ing形式做宾语的两种用法;判断每个句子中的画线部分的动词+ing形式在句子中的作用。

1.Wecanlearnalotaboutwhatpeoplearethinkingbywatchingtheirbodylanguage.

2.Thecrucialthingisusingbodylanguageinawaythatisappropriatetothecultureyouarein.

3.Forexample，makingeyecontact—lookingintosomeoneseyes—insomecountriesisawaytodisplayinterest.

;4.InJapan，itmaydemonstraterespecttolookdownwhen(youare)talkingtoanolderperson.

5.InJapan，someonewhowitnessesanotherpersonemployingthegesturemightthinkitmeansmoney.

6.However，youshouldavoidmakingthisgestureinBrazilandGermany，asitisnotconsideredpolite.

;7.Agoodwayofsaying“Iamfull”ismovingyourhandincirclesoveryourstomachafterameal.

8.Expertssuggestsmilingatyourselfinthemirrortomakeyourselffeelhappierandstronger.

9.Andifwearefeelingdownorlonely，thereisnothingbetterthanseeingthesmilingfaceofagoodfriend.

谓语

;1.做动词的宾语

;有许多动词之后，都是直接加-ing的形式。而同时有一些动词之后既可以加-ing也可以加不定式-todo,但是它们的含义是有区别的。

因此这一部分需要同学们加强记忆，多阅读多熟悉。;2.-ing作宾语;Hisjokeistoofunny.Wecanthelp___________(laugh).;其他重要句型：

need/want/requiredoingsth.=need/want/requiretobedone.

deservedoingsth.=deservetobedone.

beworthdoingsth

beworthyofbeingdone=beworthy