护理毒蛇咬伤课件.pptx

汇报人：xxx

20xx-03-22

护理毒蛇咬伤

目录

毒蛇咬伤概述

急救处理流程

局部伤口护理要点

全身性抗毒治疗策略

心理护理与健康教育

01

毒蛇咬伤概述

我国有近50种毒蛇，其中危害较大的有蝮蛇、眼镜蛇、眼镜王蛇、金环蛇、银环蛇、五步蛇及竹叶青蛇等。

毒蛇种类

毒蛇主要分布在我国的南方省区，如云南、福建、广东、广西等地。

分布区域

毒蛇咬伤多因意外接触或故意挑逗毒蛇所致，常见于户外活动、农耕作业或居住在毒蛇分布区的人群。

夜间行走、穿着暴露、靠近草丛或灌木丛等毒蛇栖息地，以及缺乏防范意识和急救知识等都会增加被毒蛇咬伤的风险。

危险因素

咬伤原因

以下附赠各项管理制度英文版（不需要可删）

急救药品、器材管理制度:

1.Rescuedrugsandequipmentshouldbefivefixed(fixedquantityandvariety,designatedplacement,designatedpersonstorage,regulardisinfectionandsterilization,regularinspectionandmaintenance)andtwotimely(timelyinspectionandmaintenance,timelyreceiptandsupplementation).Theitemisclearlymarkedandcannotbeusedarbitrarily.

2.Thenecessaryrescueequipmentiscomplete,ingoodperformance,andinstandbycondition.

3.Therescuedrugsarecomplete,withcleardruglabelsandnodiscoloration,deterioration,expiration,ordamage.Theyshouldbeplacedandusedintheorderofdrugexpirationdates(fromrighttoleft).

4.Emergencydrugsanditemsforeachdepartmentsrescuevehicleshallbeuniformlyequippedaccordingtorequirements.Specializedemergencydrugsanditemsmustbereviewedandapprovedbythedepartmentdirectortodeterminethetype,quantity,specifications,anddosagetobeequipped.Rescuevehiclesmustbeplacedindesignatedlocationsandmanagedbydesignatedpersonneltoensuresafetyandeaseofuse.

5.Afterusingrescuedrugsandequipment,theyshouldbefullyreplenishedwithin24hours.Iftheycannotbereplenishedduetospecialreasons,theyshouldbenotedonthehandoverregistrationformandreportedtotheheadnurseforcoordinationandresolutiontoensuretimelyuseduringpatientrescue.

6.Thereisaregistrationbookfortheprovisionofdrugsandequipment.Ensureconsistencybetweenaccountsandmaterials,andhandoverbetweenshifts.

7.Managementofsealedrescuevehicles:Beforesealing,theheadnurse(ornurseincharge)andanothernurseshallcountthedrugsandequipmentaccor