中考英语一轮复习专题知识梳理及练习—定语从句（含解析）.pdfVIP

中考英语一轮复习专题知识梳理及练习—定语从句（含解析）

基本要素

1.概念：如果由一个句子来充当一个词的定语，那么这个句子就被叫做定语从句

2.先行词：被修饰的名词或代词称为先行词

3.关系词（关系代词或者副词）：引导定语从句

Heisthebestgeneralwhomakesthefewestmistakes.

1.定语从句whomakesthefewestmistakes.

2.先行词thebestgeneral

3.关系词who

♥Attention♥

如何选择关系代词？关系代词的作用是什么？

1.定语从句关系代词：

先行词是人先行词是物

作主语who/thatwhich/that

作宾语(who/whom/that)(which/that)

作定语whosewhose

★小试身手★

1)Thisisthemanwhohelpedmeyesterday.who在定语从句中作主语

2)Theteacher(who/whom/that)youwanttoseeiscoming.who在定语从句中作宾语

3)Imetaboywhosefatherwasanastronaut.whose在定语从句中作定语

4)Hereisthecoatwhich/thatwillbemadeforyou.which在定语从句中作主语

5)Thisisthefactory(which/that)wevisitedlastyear.which在定语从句中作宾语

6)Hehasabookwhosecover(thecoverofwhich)isverybeautiful.

whose在定语从句中作定语

2.关系代词的作用

(1)__引导定语从句________________________

(2)____指代先行词_____________________

(3)____在定语从句中充当成分：主语，宾语，定语。________

★小试身手★

(1)who,whom,thatwhose

用关系代词或填空。

1)Theman____(who/whom/that)______youmetjustnowismyoldfriend.

2)Theman____who______iswalkingontheplaygroundismyoldfriend.

3)Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneof___whom_______Ihadevermetbefore.

4)Thatsthenewmachine___whose_______partsaretoosmalltobeseen.

(2)用who/whom/which/that将下列句子两句并一句。

1)Theboyismyyoungerbrother.Hewashereaminuteago.

Theboywhowashereaminuteagoismyyoungerbrother./theboywho/thatismyyounger

brotherwashereaminuteago.

2)Thewomanisherenow.Youweretalkingabouther.

Thewoman(whom/that)youweretalkingaboutisherenow./

Youaretalkingaboutthewomanwhoisherenow.

(3)用whose将下列句子两句并一句。

1)Themangavemeareward.

ThemanwhosewalletIfoundandreturnedgavemeareward.

Themanwhowasveryrichgavemeareward.

Men,whoabandontheirfamilies,arenotgood.

Menwhoabandont