u3t3教育常识性而非颠覆性改革英语考研.pdfVIP

教育需要性而非性

：：【【8080Unit3Text3Unit3TTTeext3】】

ⅠⅠFromFromBush’sBush’sNNooChildChildLeftLefffttBehindBehindttooObama’sObama’sRaceRacettoottheheToptoBillGates’

CommonCoreStateStandardstoTrrruump’spushfffoorschoolchoice

CommonCoreStateStandardstoTrump’spushforschoolchoice,thereformershave

comeuuuppempty-handed.

comeupempty-handed.

ⅡⅡThe“reformers”reliedonthebusineThe“refffoormers”reliedonthebusineeathatdisruptionisapositivegood.Weeathatdisrrruuuupptionis

callthem“disrrruuuupptors”,notrefffoormers.Refffoorrrmmershavehistorica

callthem“disruptors”,notreformers.Reformershavehistoricallycalledformore

fffuunding,bettertrainedteachers,desegregation,smallerclasssi

funding,bettertrainedteachers,desegregation,smallerclasssizes.Thedisruptors,

however,bankedonastrategyoftesting,competition,andpunish

however,bankedonastrategyoftesting,competition,andpunishment,whichturned

neffectiveandharmful.

outtobeinefffffffeectiveandharrrmmfffuul.

outtobei

ⅢⅢInInrresponseesponsettoofederalfffeederalmmandates,andates,statesstatesandanddistrictsdistrictsspentspentbbillionsofdollarson

testing,crowdingoutuntestedsubjectslikehistoryandscienceandreducingtimefor

testing,crowdingoutuntestedsuuubbbbjjectslikehistorrryyandsciencean

recessandplay.TheyspentbillionsmoretoadopttheCommonC

recessandplay.TheyspentbillionsmoretoadopttheCommonCorestandards,along

withnewonlinetesting,sofffttwareandhardware.

withnewonlinetesting,softwareandhardware.

ⅣⅣTestscoresonthefederallyfundeTestscoresonthefffeederallyfffuundettionalAssessmentofEducationalProgressionalAssessmentofE

havehavebbeeneenstagnantstagnantforfffoorthetheppastastdecade.decade.TheThescoresscoresofofthethelowest-rankedlowstudents

declined.Onthelatestinterrrnnationaltest,calledPISA,thescoreso

de