灭火器基础知识培训.docxVIP

灭火器基础知识培训

目录

一、灭火器基础知识..........................................3

1.1灭火器的分类.........................................4

1.1.1水基型灭火器.....................................5

1.1.2干粉型灭火器.....................................6

1.1.3二氧化碳型灭火器.................................7

1.1.4泡沫型灭火器.....................................9

1.2灭火器的基本构造.....................................9

1.3灭火器的使用方法....................................10

1.3.1初次使用........................................11

1.3.2维护保养........................................12

二、灭火器的使用场合.......................................12

2.1消防安全重点部位....................................14

2.1.1住宅区..........................................15

2.1.2商业区..........................................16

2.1.3工业区..........................................17

2.1.4公共设施........................................18

2.2火灾类型............................................20

2.2.1涉及水溶性液体的火灾............................21

2.2.2涉及金属火灾....................................22

2.2.3电气火灾........................................23

2.2.4气体火灾........................................23

2.2.5化学品火灾......................................24

三、灭火器的操作步骤.......................................25

3.1初次使用灭火器......................................25

3.1.1选择合适的灭火器................................26

3.1.2将灭火器固定在适当位置..........................27

3.1.3检查灭火器是否正常工作..........................29

3.1.4开启灭火器......................................29

3.1.5对准火焰喷射....................................31

3.1.6等待火势扑灭....................................32

3.1.7清理现场........................................32

3.2维护保养灭火器......................................33

3.2.1定期检查灭火器..................................35

3.2.2定期更换电池....................................35

3.2.3清洁喷嘴和喷管..................................37

3.2.4检查密封件......................................37

3.2.5检查气瓶压力.