2024年成人高考成考(专升本)英语试题与参考答案.docxVIP

2024年成人高考成考英语(专升本)自测试题与参考答案

一、语音知识（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

1、Theword“accommodation”ispronouncedas:

A./?.k?.m??de?.??n/

B./?.k?m.??de?.??n/

C./?.k?m.??de?.??n/

D./?.k?m.??de?.??n/

Answer:A

Explanation:Thecorrectpronunciationof“accommodation”is/?.k?.m??de?.??n/.The“c”in“accommodation”issoft,pronouncedas/k/in“cat,”andthe“o”in“coda”islong,pronouncedas/o/in“no.”

2、Inthesentence“Thechildrenareplayingoutside,”whichwordhasalong“e”sound?

A.children

B.playing

C.outside

D.outside

Answer:A

Explanation:Theword“children”hasalong“e”sound.The“e”in“children”ispronouncedasin“see,”whilethe“e”in“playing”and“outside”isashort“e”sound,pronouncedasin“set.”

3、Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentpronunciationfortheunderlinedpart?

A.city

B.center

C.cycle

D.computer

Answer:C

Explanation:InoptionsA,B,andD,theletter‘c’ispronouncedas/s/whenitprecedesan‘e’,‘i’,or‘y’.However,inoptionC,‘cycle’,the‘c’ispronouncedas/s/butduetotheinfluenceof‘y’,it’sactuallypronouncedas/s/whichissimilarbutconsidereddifferentbecauseofthespelling-to-soundrulethatappliesuniquelyherecomparedtotheotherswherethe‘c’before‘e’,‘i’wouldbemorecommon.Theuniquepatternwith‘y’makesitstandout.

4、Choosethewordwhoseunderlinedparthasadifferentpronunciation.

A.think

B.though

C.through

D.throw

Answer:B

Explanation:InoptionsA,C,andD,the‘th’soundisunvoiced,representedphoneticallyas/θ/.However,inoptionB,‘though’,the‘th’isvoiced,makinga/e/sound.Thisdistinctioninvoicingiswhatsets‘though’apartfromtheotherchoices.

5、Listentothefollowingsentencesandchoosetheonethathasadifferentpronunciationoftheword“sail”fromtheothers.

A.Theboatsailssmoothlyontheriver.

B.Hesailstheshipacrosstheocean.

C.Shehassailedtheworldmanytimes.

D.Weneedtorepairthesails.

Answer:D

Explanation: